Chứng minh
1 + \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1994}}\) < \(2\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1994}}\)
1.a.Cho biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\).Tính giá trị của biểu thức khi \(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b.Cho a,b,c là các số dương và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\).Hãy trục căn thức khỏi mẫu số của biểu thức sau
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}}\)
c.Tính tổng S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1994}+\sqrt{1995}}\)
Từ đó suy ra rằng A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1994}}>86\)
d.Cho \(t=\left|x\right|.\sqrt{4-x^2}\).Tìm GTLN của t là giá trị tương ứng của x
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-6}{\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
c: \(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{1994}+\sqrt{1995}\)
\(=\sqrt{1995}-1\)
chứng minh
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
rút gọn
D=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)\(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
D=2
1) Chứng minh rằng: \(1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)
2) Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\sqrt{n+1}< 1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{n}-3< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}-2\)
4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3+2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1+n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\dfrac{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=1\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]+\left[\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1\)
Cho \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{3+4}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{99+100}\). Chứng minh \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Chứng Minh
\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\) + \(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\) = 1
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$. Ta có:
\(2A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)
\(2A>\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81})(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})}\)
\(2A>(\sqrt{2}-1)+(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})+....+(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})\)
\(2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 40: Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=9\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)