a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

a) Ta có : \(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+y-2\right|\)

\(=\left|x+y-1\right|=\left|5-1\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

Vậy Min A = 4 <=>  (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

a) x² - 2x + 5 = (x - 1)² + 4 >= 4

Min là 4 khi x = 1

a) x= - 15

b) x= - 2

c) x= -12 

d) x= -2 

Bài 1:

\(N=2x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+15=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\dfrac{27}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{2}\ge\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(minN=\dfrac{27}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-25x^2+50x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2-62x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$

$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$

$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)

$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$

2.

$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$

$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$

$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$

Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

3.

Đặt $x+3=a; 7-x=b$ thì $a+b=10$ 

$C=a^4+b^4$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^4+b^4)(1+1)\geq (a^2+b^2)^2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}$
$(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2=100$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 50$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \frac{50^2}{2}=1250$

Vậy $C_{\min}=1250$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=5\Leftrightarrow x=2$

hông biết mới học lớp 6 làm seo biết đc toán lớp 8 tự nghĩ đi nha

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 a, P = x²- 2x + 3

P= ( x² -2x +1) +2

= ( x-1)² +2

ta có : ( x -1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)=> (x-1)² +2 \(\ge0+2\)=> P\(\ge\)2

dấu = xảy ra <=>   ( x-1)²=0

                             => x-1=0   => x=1

vậy GTNN của P=2 tại x=1

b, M= -( x²-2x+5)

M= - [( x² -2x +1) +4]

= -( x-1)²-4

ta có: -( x-1)² \(\le0\forall x\) => -( x-1)² -4 \(\le0-4\) => M \(\le-4\)

dấu = xảy ra <=>   -( x-1)² =0   

                       => ( x-1 )²0 => x-1 =0    

                        => x=1

vậy GTLN của M = -4 tại x =1