1)\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
2)\(\dfrac{ }{\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}}\)
3)\(\dfrac{ }{\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
4)\(\dfrac{ }{\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}}\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Biến đổi tử số
\(19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= 1 + \(\left(1+\dfrac{18}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{16}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)
= 20 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
= \(\dfrac{20\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)
Vậy A = 20
bài 1 tính :
\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\) . \(\dfrac{12}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{9}{-4}\) . \(\dfrac{19}{24}\) \(\dfrac{-5}{16}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) \(\dfrac{6}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-12}{60}\) +\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) .\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
giúp mk vs mn ơi , mai cô giáo ktra mk r
a: \(=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{40}{240}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{4}{13}-\dfrac{3}{26}=\dfrac{5}{26}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{63636337-37373763}{1+2+3+...+2006}\)
\(B=1\dfrac{6}{41}\left(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\right)\dfrac{124242423}{237373735}\)
\(A=\dfrac{636363\cdot37-373737\cdot63}{1+2+3+...+2006}\)
\(=\dfrac{37^2\cdot3^3\cdot7^2\cdot13-37^2\cdot3^3\cdot7^2\cdot13}{\left(2006+1\right)\cdot1003}\)
=0
C = \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{13}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
D = \(\dfrac{8}{19}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{5}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{11}\)\(\times\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times1+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\times\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times19\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13+4}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4+2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot1\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
Tính bằng cách hợp lí: \(B=1\dfrac{6}{41}\cdot\left(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{124242423}{237373735}\)
Ta có:B=1\(\dfrac{6}{41}\)( \(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\) )
B=\(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [\(\dfrac{12\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}{3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{53}\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}{5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)}\) B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\) [ \(\dfrac{12}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}\)[ 4 . \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)]
B = \(\dfrac{47}{41}.5\)
B = \(\dfrac{235}{41}\)
Chúc bn hc tốt!!!
Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
\(B=1\dfrac{6}{41}\cdot\left(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{9}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{124242423}{237373735}\)
1) \(\dfrac{5}{13}\) +\(\dfrac{-5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{-20}{41}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) +\(\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) +\(\dfrac{16}{17}\)
3) \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}\) +\(\dfrac{2}{7.9}\) +....................+ \(\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
1: =5/13+8/13-20/41-21/41-5/17
=1-1-5/17=-5/17
2: =1/5+4/5-2/9-7/9+16/17
=16/17+1-1=16/17
3: =1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/99-1/101
=1/3-1/101
=98/303
