ĐKXĐ:...

a. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+4x+16}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+70}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2+10x-92=3a^2-2b^2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a^2-2b^2+ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a=2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(2x^2+4x+16\right)=4\left(x+70\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2+2+ab=3a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2+ab-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+b\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Lời giải:
ĐK: $1\leq x\leq 3$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-2x+3-(x^2-6x+11)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}=\frac{3-x-(x-1)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4(x-2)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2(x-2)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông lớn hơn $0$ nên $x-2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=2$ (t/m)

Vậy.......

Lời giải:
ĐK: $1\leq x\leq 3$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-2x+3-(x^2-6x+11)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}=\frac{3-x-(x-1)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4(x-2)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2(x-2)}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông lớn hơn $0$ nên $x-2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=2$ (t/m)

Vậy.......

1/ \(\dfrac{5}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}=a>0\\\sqrt{7-3x}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\17-6x=2b^2+3\\6x-7=2a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác theo BĐT Bunhiacốpxki:

\(a+b=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow0< a+b\le2\)

Ta được hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(2b^2+3\right).a+\left(2a^2+3\right)b=2+8ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\\2ab^2+3a+2a^2b+3b-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\\2ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-4\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a+b=2\\a+b=3>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)

2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{x^2-4}+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-5.\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-4\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)-4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=4\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+15x+6=0\\6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho cặp số \(\sqrt{x-2};\sqrt{4-x}\), ta có :

\(VT=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)

\(VP=x^2-6x+11=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

cai nay la hag dag thuc phan tih ra la dk

pt<=>căn((x-1/2)^2+75/4)+căn(2(x-1/2)^2+3(x+2)^2)+căn((x-1/2)^2+3(2x+3/2)^2)>=3*căn3(x+2)

dấu = xãy ra khi x=1/2

2) Dễ thấy\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=x^2-6x+13-x^2+6x-10=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1.\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=3\)

Ta có:  a+ b= \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)    +    \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=  -1

a*b  =  \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)*   \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=   -\(\frac{1}{4}\)

a²  +   b²  =  (a+ b)²  -  2ab  = 1+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)=  \(\frac{3}{2}\)

a⁴  +  b⁴  =    (a²  +   b² )²  -  2a²b²  =  \(\frac{9}{4}\)-   \(\frac{1}{8}\)=  \(\frac{17}{8}\)

a³  +   b³  =  ( a + b)³  -  3ab(a + b )  = -1-\(\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)

vay a⁷  +  b⁷  = (a³ +  b³ )(a⁴ + b⁴ ) -a³b³(a+b)=  \(\frac{-7}{4}\)*   \(\frac{17}{8}\)-  (-\(\frac{1}{64}\))  * (-1)  = \(\frac{-239}{64}\)

\(\text{Condition}:-1\le x\le7\)

Đặt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{7-x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\sqrt{20-a^2b^2}\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b^2+2ab-12=0\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(ab+1+\sqrt{13}\right)\left(ab+1-\sqrt{13}\right)=0\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{13}-1\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(ab+\sqrt{13}+1>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{13}}\\ab=\sqrt{13}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

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