Ta có: A = \(sin\dfrac{A}{2}+sin\dfrac{B}{2}+sin\dfrac{C}{2}=cos\dfrac{B+C}{2}+2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}-cos^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}+sin^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow A-2sin\dfrac{B+C}{4}cos\dfrac{B-C}{4}+2sin^2\dfrac{B+C}{4}-1=0\)

Δ' = \(cos^2\dfrac{B-C}{4}-2\left(A-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1)

Kẻ phân giác AD,BK vuông góc với AD
sin A/2=sinBAD
xét tam giác AKB vuông tại K,có:
sinBAD=BK/AB (1)
xét tam giác BKD vuông tại K,có
BK<=BD thay vào (1):
sinBAD<=BD/AB(2)
lại có:BD/CD=AB/AC
=>BD/(BD+CD)=AB/(AB+AC)
=>BD/BC=AB/(AB+AC)
=>BD=(AB*BC)/(AB+AC) thay vào (2)
sinBAD<=[(AB*BC)/(AB+AC)]/AB
= BC/(AB + AC)
=>ĐPCM

a, Vẽ phân giác AD của góc BAC

Kẻ BH\(\perp\)AD tại H ; CK\(\perp AD\) tại K

Dễ thấy \(sin\widehat{A_1}=sin\widehat{A_2}=sin\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{CK}{AC}=\dfrac{BH+CK}{AB+AC}\le\)\(\le\dfrac{BD+CD}{b+c}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)

b, Tượng tự \(sin\dfrac{B}{2}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c};sin\dfrac{C}{2}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

Mặt khác \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ca}=8abc\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.sin\dfrac{C}{2}\le\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Vì A+B+C=180^{\circ}A+B+C=180∘ nên V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B​)sin32B​​+sin(2180∘−B​)cos32B​​−sinBcos(180∘−B)​⋅tanB.

V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B​)sin32B​​+sin(2180∘−B​)cos32B​​−sinBcos(180∘−B)​⋅tanB =\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \dfrac{B}{2}}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \dfrac{B}{2}}-\dfrac{-\cos B}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=\sin ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+1=2=V P=sin2B​sin32B​​+cos2B​cos32B​​−sinB−cosB​⋅tanB=sin22B​+cos22B​+1=2=VP

Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.

1.

\(sinA+sinB-sinC=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-sin\left(A+B\right)\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.\left(cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.2sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}\)

\(=4sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.cos\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Sao t lại đc như này v, ai check hộ phát

\(\cos a\times\sin b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\sin\left(a-b\right)-\sin\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\times1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)