Bài 1:

Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\\ =\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8bc}+c\sqrt{c^2+8bc}}\)

Lại sử dụng bđt Cauchy schwarz ta có:

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc}}\)

=> Ta cần chứng minh: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\)

hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

Nhân các vế của 3 bđt trên ta đc:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{bc}\cdot2\sqrt{ca}=8\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}=8abc\)

=> Đpcm

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) ( 1 )

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(k=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(k^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)  ( 2 )

Mà từ ( 1 ) = > \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) ( 3 )

Từ ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) 

 = > \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( đpcm )

a.

\(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4\ge a^4+ab^3+a^3b+b^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge ab^3+a^3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(*)

Mà \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a^2+2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\)

Suy ra (*) đúng => đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b

b.

\(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+3b^4+3c^4\ge a^4+ab^3+ac^3+a^3b+b^4+bc^3+a^3c+b^3c+c^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4\ge ab^3+a^3b+b^3c+bc^3+ca^3+c^3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\left(b^4+c^4\right)+\left(c^4+a^4\right)\ge\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)+\left(b^3c+bc^3\right)+\left(c^3a+ca^3\right)\)

Theo câu a. thì điều này đúng

Dấu "=" khi a=b=c

c. Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+a}=a+b+c\left(dpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

chết đăng nhầm sogy nha

Giải:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\) (1)

và \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...

Đề sai rồi bạn ạ

Phải là : Cho\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) với c≠±1. Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-dk\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)=k² (1)

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{k^2.bd}{bd}=k^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bkb}{dkd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

Cách giải:

1+1=3

6-6=0

9-9=0

Vậy => 6-6=9-9

(3-3)+(3-3) = 3x3 - 3x3

(1+1)=3

1+1=3