1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-16y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-4y\right).\left(x+1+4y\right)\)

2) \(2x^2-8\)

\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\right]^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2-\sqrt{8}\right].\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2+\sqrt{8}\right]\)

6) \(x^2+1-y^2+2x\)

\(=x^2+2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right).\left(x+1+y\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

3/ 3x^2 - 5x - 3y^2 + 5y

= ( 3x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) ) - (5x - 5y ) = 3 ( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y )= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )

a) =(x-y)*(x+y)-(5*(x+y))

=(x+y)*(x-y-5)

Mấy bài còn lại cũng tương tự nha bạn = cách đặt nhân tử chung 

bai nao khong hieu thi pan nhan tin vào nick minh minh se giai đùm ban

a) (x² - y²) - 5(x + y)

= (x - y)(x + y) - 5 (x + y)

= (x + y) (x - y -5)

b) 5x³ - 5x²y - 10x² + 10 xy

= 5[(x³ - x²y) - (2x² - 2 xy)]

=5[x²(x - y) - 2x(x - y)]

=5x(x-y)(x - 2)

c) 2x² - 5x = x(2x - 5)

d) x³ - 3x² +1 - 3x 

= (x³ + 1) - (3x² + 3x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - 3x(x + 1)

= (x + 1) [x² - x + 1 - 3x]

= (x + 1)[x² - 4x + 1]

= (x + 1)[x² - 2.x.2 + 2² - 2² + 1]

= (x + 1)[(x - 2)² - 3]

= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

e) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 12z²

= 3[ x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²]

= 3[ (x - y)² - (2z)²]

= 3(x - y + 2z)(x - y - 2z)

f) 3x² - 7x - 10

= 3x² - 7x - 7 - 3

= (3x² -3) - (7x + 7)

= 3(x² - 1) - 7(x + 1)

= 3 (x + 1)(x - 1) - 7(x + 1)

= (x + 1)[3(x - 1) - 7]

= (x +1)(3x - 8)

g) x⁴ + 1 - 2x² = (x²)² - 2.x² + 1 = (x² - 1)²

= (x + 1)²(x - 1)²

h) 3x² - 3y² - 12x + 12y

= 3(x² - y²) - 12(x - y)

= 3(x - y)(x + y) - 12(x -y)

= (x - y) [3(x + y) - 12]

= (x - y). 3. (x+y - 4)

j) x² - 3x + 2 = x² - x - 2x +2

= x(x - 1) - 2(x -1)

=(x - 1)(x - 2)

a) =(x-y)*(x+y)-(5*(x+y))

=(x+y)*(x-y-5)

Mấy bài còn lại cũng tương tự nha bạn = cách đặt nhân tử chung 

\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x-6x\)

\(4xy^2\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)=-8x^4y^2+4xy^5-28x^2y^3\)

a) \(39x-39y=39\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(3x^2\left(x-3y\right)-5y\left(3y-x\right)=3x^2\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2+5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)=x\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

c) \(16x^2+24xy+9y^2=\left(4x\right)^2+4x.3y.2+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\)

d) \(25x^2-\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5y}\right)\left(5x+\frac{1}{5y}\right)\)

e) \(7x^2-7xy+5x-5y=7x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)

f) \(5x^2-45y^2-30y-5=5\left(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\right)=5\left[x^2-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=5\left[x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)

g) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2-4y-1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\) ( Chắc đề vậy :v ) 

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

h) \(4x^2+8x-5=4x^2-2x+10x-5=2x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

Ta có :\(15x=10y=6z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15x=10y\\10y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\5y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 5x³ + 2y³ - z³ = 31

=> 5(2k)³ + 2(3k)³ - (5k)³ = 31

=> 40k³ + 54k³ - 125k³ = 31

=> -31k³ = 31

=> k³ = -1

=> k = -1

=> x = -2 ; y = -3 ; z = -5

b) Ta có 7x = 14y = 6z =>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=14y\\14y=6z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\7y=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=3k\\z=7k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 2x² - 3y² = 5

<=> 2.(6k)² - 3.(3k)² = 5

=> 72k² - 27k² = 5

=> 45k² = 5

=> k² = 1/9

=> k = \(\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

Nếu k = 1/3 => x = 2 ; y = 1 ; z = 7/3

Nếu k = -1/3 => x = -2 ; y = - 1 ; z = -7/3

Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là : (2;1;7/3) ; (-2 ; - 1; -7/3)

c) Ta có : \(3x=8y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{120}=\frac{8y}{120}=\frac{5z}{120}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40k\\y=15k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó |x - 2y| = 5

<=> |40k - 2.15k| = 5

=>  |10k| = 5

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}10k=5\\10k=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{1}{2}\\k=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 5 => x = 20 ; y = 7,5 ; z = 12

Nếu k = -5 => x = -20 ; y =-7,5 ; z = -12

d) 4x = 5y = 6z => \(\frac{4x}{60}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{6z}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{10}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=12k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó (3x - 2y)² = 16

<=> (3.15k - 2.12k)² = 16

=> (45k -24k)² = 16

=> (21k)² = 16

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}21k=4\\21k=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=\frac{4}{21}\\k=-\frac{4}{21}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu k = 4/21 => x = 20/7 ; y = 16/7 ; z = 40/21

Nếu k = -4/21 => x = -20/7 ; y = -16/7 ; z = -40/21

Ai có cách làm khác không