1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-4y\right).\left(x+1+4y\right)\)
2) \(2x^2-8\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\right]^2-\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2-\sqrt{8}\right].\left[\left(\sqrt{2x}\right)^2+\sqrt{8}\right]\)
6) \(x^2+1-y^2+2x\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right).\left(x+1+y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
3/ 3x^2 - 5x - 3y^2 + 5y
= ( 3x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) ) - (5x - 5y ) = 3 ( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y )= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )