\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+4\right)=4x\left(y-3\right)+54\\\left(x+1\right)\left(3y-3\right)=3y\left(x+1\right)-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4xy+8x-6y-12=4xy-12x+54\\3xy-3x+3y-3=3xy+3y-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4xy-4xy+8x+12x-6y-12-54=0\\3xy-3xy-3x+3y-3y-3+12=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}20x-6y-66=0\\-3x+9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(10x-3y\right)=66\\-3\left(x-3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}10x-3y=33\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}10x-3y=33\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+y+1}=\sqrt{2x+y+3}\\x\left(y+1\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+54=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=2x+y+3\\x\left(y+1\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+54=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2\left(y+1\right)-4\left(-2+y\right)+54=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;10\right)\)

Những bài còn lại chỉ cần phân tích ra rồi rút gọn là được nha. Bạn tự làm nha!

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ

2) Từ hệ ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

a)

\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)

\(=-27\)

or

\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)

b)

\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

d)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=6x^2-3x-10\)

\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\)

=>\(9x^3+6x^2+27x+28-9x^3-6x^2-x=54\)

=>26x+28=54

=>26x=26

=>x=26/26=1

Làm đầy đủ hộ mình, mai nộp rùi

a) \(5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=4-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^{200}=\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{200}=\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{200}-\left(1-3x\right)^{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\left[\left(1-3x\right)^3-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

Bài giải:

a) (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 9) – (54 + x³) = (x + 3)(x² – 3x + 3² ) - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 3³ - (54 + x³)

= x³ + 27 - 54 - x³

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x² – 2xy + y²) – (2x – y)(4x² + 2xy + y²)

= (2x + y)[(2x)² – 2 . x . y + y²] – (2x – y)(2x)² + 2 . x . y + y²]

= [(2x)³ + y³]- [(2x)³ - y³]

= (2x)³ + y³- (2x)³ + y³= 2y³

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)

b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\)