Bài 2

VH2O=96/1=96 ml=0.096l

nSO3=4/80=0.05 mol

PTHH: SO3+H2O ==>H2SO4

Theo pthh nSO3=nH2SO4=0.05 mol

=> CMddA= 0.05/0.096= (xấp xỉ)0.5M

a, Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=200.4\%=8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m _{dd NaOH} + m _ddH2SO4 = 200 + 50 = 250 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{250}.100\%=5,68\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Theo−đề−bài−ta−có:nFe2O3=16160=0,1(mol)Theo−đề−bài−ta−có:nFe2O3=16160=0,1(mol)

Ta−có−PTHH:Ta−có−PTHH:

Fe2O3+6HCl→2FeCl3+3H2OFe2O3+6HCl→2FeCl3+3H2O

0,1mol....0,6mol.......0,2mol0,1mol....0,6mol.......0,2mol

a) Ta có : VddHCl=0,60,1=6(l)VddHCl=0,60,1=6(l)

b) Ta−có:CMFeCl3=0,20,1=2(M)

n_Al = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3

a) V_H2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

b) m_AlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l) 

d) C_MAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M) 

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,03}{2}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{oxit}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2O}\)

=> m_muối = 3,425 + 0,03.36,5 - 0,015.18 = 4,25(g) 

a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<---0,2<-------0,1<---0,1

=> m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 0,1.24 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{102,2}.100\%=9,2955\%\)

b)

CTHH: A_aO_b

PTHH: \(A_aO_b+2bHCl->aACl_{\dfrac{2b}{a}}+bH_2O\)

____________0,2------->\(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\)

=> \(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\left(M_A+35,5.\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=13,5\)

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{64b}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{a}.32\)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=1\) => M_A = 32 (L)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=2\) => M_A = 64(Cu)

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`   `0,2`              `0,1`       `0,1`       `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

`b)V_[dd HCl]=[0,2]/2=0,1(l)`

`=>C_[M_[ZnCl_2]]=[0,1]/[0,1]=1(M)`

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

       0,02---->0,01---------->0,01

a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ 

b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)