C) 5x-(4-2x+x^2)(x+2)+x (x-1)(x+1)=0
D) (4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)-16x (4x^2-5)=17
38. Chọn câu sai:
A. 16x^2 (x-y) - x + y= (2x-1) (2x+1)(4x^2+1)(x-y)
B. 16x^3 - 54y^5 = 2(2x -3y) (4x^2 + 6xy + 9y^2)
C. 16x^5 - 54y = 2(2x-3y) (2x + 3y)^2
D. 16x^4 (x-y) - x + y = (4x^2 -1 (4x^2 +1) (x-y)
1. Tìm max hoặc min:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
b. B = 1/4x - x + 5.
c. C = x^2 - 4xy + 7y^2 - 2y +3
d. D = 5x^2 - xy + 1/24y^2 + 2x - 1
e. E = x^2 - 3xy + y - 2y - 1
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 ).( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
b. 1/16x^2 - ( 3x + 5 ) = 0
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
a,x^2-9x+20=0
b,x^3-4x^2+5x=0
c,x^2=2x-15=0
d,(x^2-1)^2=4x+1
e,4x^3-9x^2+6x-1=0
f,x^4-4x^3-x^2+16x-12=0
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
Tìm x:
( 4x + 1 )( 16x^2 - 4x + 1 ) - 16x ( 4x^2 - 5 ) = 17
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
p=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)+x-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2010; x=-2010)
q=16x(4x^2-5)-(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1); x=1/5
\(p=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2010\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+x-\left(x^3-1\right)+2010=x^3+1+x-x^3+1+2010=x+2012\)Với \(x=-2010\Rightarrow p=-2010+2012=2\)
\(q=16x\left(4x^2-5\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\)Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow q=-80.\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-17\)
a) (2x+5)(x-3)=(x-4)(3-x)
b) 18x²(x+4)-12(x²+4x)=0
c) 16x²-10x+1=2(5x-1)(3x-4)
d) 3x²-6x+3=(x-1)(4x-5)
a) (2x + 5)(x - 3) = (x - 4)(3 - x)
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 3) + (x - 3)(x - 4) = 0
<=> (2x + 5 + x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
<=> (3x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-1/3; 3}
b) 18x2(x + 4) - 12(x2 + 4x) = 0
<=> 18x2(x + 4) - 12x(x + 4) = 0
<=> 6x(x + 4)(3x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; -2; 2/3}
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x³-3x²+3x-1-8y³
b) x⁴-4x³+8x²-16x+16
Giải pt
a) 6(x-3) +(x-1) ²-(x+1) ²=2x
b) (x+4) ²-(x+8) (x-8) =96
c) 4x²-1=(2x+1) (3x-5)
d) 2x²-x=3-6x
e) 2x³+5x²-3x=0
f) x(2x-7) -4x+14=0
g) (2x-5) ²-(x+2) ²=0
h) (3x+1) (7x+3) =(5x-7) (3x+1)
i) x²+10x+25-4x(x+5) =0
k))(4x-5) ²-2(16x²-25) =0
l) (4x+3) ²=4(x²-2x+1)
m) x²-11x+28=0
n) 3x³-3x²-6x=0
o) x²-9x+20=0
\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(m,x^2-11x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-7x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-7\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(l,\left(4x+3\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9=4x^2-8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x+9-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+32x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{6}=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
(4x+1)(1-4x+16x^2) - 16x(4x^2-5) = 17 tim x
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x+16x^2\right)-16x\left(4x^2-5\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16x^2+64x^2+1-4x+16x^2-64x^2+80x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-16x^2+16x^2\right)+\left(64x^2-64x^2\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)+80x+1-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Bài 3.giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích.
a) (3x+1)(7x+3)=(5x-7)(3x+1)
b) x^2+10x+25-4x(x+5)=0
c) (4x-5)^2(16x^2-25)=0
d) (4x+3)^2=4(x^2-2x+1)
e) x^2-11x=28=0
f) 3x^3-3x^2-6x=0
giải pt :
a, (x+5)(2-x)=3\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
b, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}}=2\)
c,\(\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{16x}{x-1}}+\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{x-1}{16x}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d, \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=7-2x-x^2\)
e, \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=1-2x-x^2\)