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\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1              2             1            1          1

          0,1            0,2          0,1         0,1

           \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1           2              1               1

           0,05                      0,05

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)

d) \(n_{MgCO3}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCO3}=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl2}=0,1+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

Sau phản ứng :

\(m_{dd}=10,4+100-\left(0,1.44\right)\)

       = 106 (g)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{106}=13,44\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)

Giúp với mai mình thi rồi!

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1        0,3          0,1        0,15                ( mol )

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{14,6}=75g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=2,7+75-0,15.2=77,4g\)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{77,4}.100=17,24\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{77,4}.100=0,38\%\)

B1:

2NaOH+H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄+2H₂O

n_NaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol

=>n_H2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)n_NaOH=0.05 mol

=>C_M=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10^-4 (M)

B2:

Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O₂\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO                (1)

MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl₂+H₂O (2)

n_Mg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)

=>n_MgO(1)=0,015=n_MgO(2)

n_HCl(2)=2n_MgO(2)=0,03mol

=>C_M(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)