4.a)n²(n+1)+2n(n+1)=(n+1)(n²+2n)=n(n+1)(n+2)

n,(n+1),(n+2) là ba số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 và 3

\(\Rightarrow\)n(n+1)(n+2) chia hết cho 6

4 Chứng minh rằng:

a)\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\) chia hết cho 6

Ta có:

\(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=n^3+3n^2+2n\)

\(=n\left(n^2+3n+2\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Ta thấy n , n+1 và n+2 là ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp

=> n(n+1) (n+2)\(⋮\)6

=> đpcm

b)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)\) chia hết cho 8

Ta có:

\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)

\(=4n\left(2n-1\right)\left(n-1\right)\)

=>\(4n\left(2n-1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮4\left(1\right)\)

Mà(2n-1)(n-1)=(n+n-1)(n-1)

=>\(\left(2n-1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)=> Đpcm

c)\(\left(n+7\right)^2-\left(n-5\right)^2\) chia hết cho 24

Câu hỏi của Ngoc An Pham - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

Chúc bạn học tốt!^^

Bài 5.5:

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(4x^3-6x^2-6x\right):\left(-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)+2x\cdot\left(2x^2-3x-3\right):\left(-2x\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3-2x^2+3x+3=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\) 

b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

Bài 1.

a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)

b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Bài 3.

N = ( 4x + 3 )² - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= 16x² + 24x + 9 - 2x² - 12x - 5( x² - 4 )

= 14x² + 12x + 9 - 5x² + 20

= 9x² + 12x + 29

= 9( x² + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25

= 9( x + 2/3 )² + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x 

=> đpcm

a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-15⋮3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+4-19⋮3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;19;-19\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x-10⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1;6;-7\right\}\)

a: \(2x^5+4x^4-7x^3-44⋮2x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^5-7x^3+4x^4-14x^2+14x^2-49+5⋮2x^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: \(2x^2+3x+3⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+4x-2+5⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)