a) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,7185}{24,79} = 0,15(mol)$
$2R + 3H_2SO_4 \to R_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_R = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow R  = \dfrac{2,7}{0,1} = 27(Al)$

b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,15.98}{19,6\%} = 75(gam)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 2,7 + 75 - 0,15.2 = 77,4(gam)$

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,05(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,05.342}{77,4}.100\% = 22,9\%$

PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{320}{80}=4\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4\cdot98}{320+480}\cdot100\%=49\%\)

Dung dịch sau p/ứ làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

gì mà 4 mol SO3 lận z

nSO3=4(mol)

PTHH: SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4

mH2O=480(g) => mddH2SO4=mSO3 + mH2O=800(g)

nH2SO4=nSO3=4(mol) => mH2SO4=392(g)

=> C%ddH2SO4= (392/800).100=49%

=> QUỲ TÍM HÓA ĐỎ LÈ LÈ NÈ

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{12+100}.100\%=13,125\%\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4\text{ trong dd 10%}}=\dfrac{200\cdot10}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=20+39,2=59,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{ dd H2SO4 10%}}=200+39,2=239,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{\text{ dd mới}}=\dfrac{59,2}{239,2}\cdot100\%\approx24,75\%\)

Hiện tượng: SO3 được đưa vào dd H2SO4, SO3 tác dụng với H2O trong dd tạo ra sản phẩm là H2SO4.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,,15(mol)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4(g)\\ b,C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,8}=0,1875M\)

Câu 3 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)

        1          1                1           1

      0,15       0,15                       0,15

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

800ml = 0,8l

\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,8}=0,1875\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,8}=0,1875M\)