Gọi C_%(Y)=x (%)

Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo ta có

200g dd NaOH 10%                           20 - x

                                                  x

300g dd NaOH 20%                              x-10

=>\(\frac{200}{300}\)= \(\frac{20-x}{x-10}\)

=> x=16 (%)

Vậy nồng đọ % của dd Y là 16%

1. \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{300}.100\%=20\%\)

2. \(m_{HCl}=150.12\%=18\left(g\right)\)

3. \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{20}{15\%}=\dfrac{400}{3}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

a)m_H2SO4=\(\dfrac{200.7,3\text{%}}{100\%}\)=14,6g

n_HCl=\(\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}\)=0,4(mol)

PTHH:

NaOH+ HCl→ NaCl+ H₂O

1            1            1         1

0,4        0,4         0,4     (mol)

⇒m_NaOH=0,4.40=16(g)

Nồng độ % của dd NaOH cần dùng là:

C_%NaOH=\(\dfrac{16}{200}\)   .100%=8%

b)Ta có:m_{dd spứ}=m_{dd trc pứ}=400g

m_NaCl=0,4.58,5=23,4g

Nồng độ % dd muối tạo thành sau pứ là:

C_%dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{23,4}{400}\)   .100%=5,85%        

2

b

mNaCl=\(\dfrac{200.15}{100}\)=30(g)

nNaCl=\(\dfrac{30}{58,5}\)=0.51(mol)

VddNaCl=\(\dfrac{200}{1,1}\)=181.8(ml)=0.1818(l)

CMNaCl=\(\dfrac{0,51}{0,1818}\)=2.8(M)

Sửa đề: "thu được dd NaOH có nồng độ phần trăm là?"

\(m_{KOH\left(20\%\right)}=20\%.120=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{KOH\left(10\%\right)}=280.100\%=28\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=28+24=52\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddKOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=120+280=400\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=\dfrac{52}{400}=13\%\)

Bài 1: Từ 60g dd NaOH 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.60}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)

Từ 40g dd NaOH 15%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{15.40}{100}=6\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=12+6=18(g)

m_{d d mới}= 60+40=100(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{18.100}{100}=18\left(\%\right)\)

Bài 1: Từ 15g dd NaNO₃ 25%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{25.15}{100}=3,75\left(g\right)\)

Từ 5g dd NaNO₃ 45%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{45.5}{100}=2,25\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=3,75+2,25=6(g)

m_{d d mới}= 15+5=20(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{6.100}{20}=30\left(\%\right)\)

Bài 3: Từ 200g dd NaCl 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.200}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)

Từ 300g dd NaCl 5%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{5.300}{100}=15\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=40+15=55(g)

m_{d d mới}= 200+300=500(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{55.100}{500}=11\left(\%\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ,nhớ tick cho mình nha

\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)

b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

                     1                  2                    1                    1

                   0,05              0,1                 0,05               0,05 (mol)

\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)

\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)

\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)

nCuSO4​=100%.16016%.50​=0,05(mol)

Pt : ����4+2����→��(��)2+��2��4CuSO4​+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2​+Na2​SO4​

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) �%������=0,1.40250.100%=1,6%C%ddNaOH​=2500,1.40​.100%=1,6%

b) ������=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(�)mddspu​=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(g)

�%��2��4=0,05.142295,1.100%=2,41%C%Na2SO4​=295,10,05.142​.100%=2,41%