Exercise :  In some sentences you don’t need  “ who or that” . If you don’t need these words, put them in brackets  like this ( who) ( that) 

1. The woman who lives next door is a doctor .

2. Have you found the keys that you lost?

3. The people who we met at the party were very friendly. 

4. The people who work in the office are very friendly. 

5. The people who I talked to were very friendly. 

6. What have you done with the money that I gave you ? 

7. What happened to the money that was on the table? Did you take it? 

8. It was an awful experience. It was the worst  thing that has ever happened to me. 

13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
- It is advisable that she __________________________________________________________
14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that _______________________________________________________________
15. He needs to come to the interview early.
- It is necessary that _____________________________________________________________
16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
- It is important that _____________________________________________________________
17. It’s too late. He must go home.
- It’s high time he _______________________________________________________________
18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.
- It is obligatory that ____________________________________________________________
19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
- They recommended that she _____________________________________________________
20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .
- The man demanded that everything _______________________________________________

Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type II.
5. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.
6. She's very thin; perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.
7. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.
8. He has many beloved girls, that's why he becomes so arrogant. 9. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.
10. You don't have any breakfast – that's why you're hungry.

Supply the correct verb forms.

1. He thinks that it (rain) tonight.
2. She said that she (get) married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) the following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be), so I (turn) on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) in the country when she (be) a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) soon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) three years ago.
15. Mary (have) dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be) very long.
23. I saw that I (make) a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) here.
27. I didn't know who (help) him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say)?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say)?
30. They believed that the police (capture) the thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce).
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) too much noise .
36. I think John (be) out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) it again.
38. My father said he (be) hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) that man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) Mary.

Cau 1. Rewrite these sentences, using CALUSE OF PURPOSE (IN ORDER TO THAT/ SO THAT)

1. We hurried to school so as not to be late.

2. He climbed up the tree in order to get better view.

3. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson.

4. Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents.

5. We should do morning exercise so as to improve our health.

6. Everybody in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace.

7. She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold.

8. She locked the door so as not to be disturbed.

9. He cut the hair so as to avoid being arrested by the police.

10. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so that we can develop our national money.

CAU 2: Rewrite these sentences, using PHRASE OF PURPOSE( IN ORDER (NOT) TO/ SO AS (NOT) TO)

1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.

2. This man changed the address constantly so that he could avoid the polive.

3. I shouted in order that I could warn anyone of danger.

4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people's money safe.

5. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books.

6. Yesterday, my father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.

7. I went to see him so that I could find what had happened.

8. Tom is saving up so that he could buy a new bicycle.

9. He hurried so that he could catch the train.

10. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.

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Rewrite the following sentences in Past simple tense:

1.(you/be/tired yesterday)?........................................................................

2.(the/weather/be/good)?............................................................................

3.(we/be/too noisy)?..........................................................................................

4.(he/be/a doctor when he was young)?.....................................................................................

5( they/be//in the  class last week)?...............................................................................................

6.(I /be/on time)?.........................................................................................................

7.(she/be/a good student)?..........................................................................

8.(Julie and Lucy/be/at the morning)?.......................................................................

9.(we/be/in Paris)?....................................................................................................................

10.(who/that/man/be)?.............................................................................................................

11(why/the children awake/be)?.....................................................................................................

12. (John/be/at the party)?..................................................................................................................

13.(what/you/do/last night)?...............................................................................................................

14.(they/buy/a new car/two day ago)?...............................................

Exercise: Fill in the blank using "as","too" or "either".

1. This book is not_______(interesting) that one.

2. My mother has_________(car) my father.

3. My friends like the BTS band, and I__________(like them).

4. Lucy doesn’t like folk music and I_______don't).

5. It was a really nice hotel, and it wasn’t very_________(expensive).

6. Please call me________(soon) possible.

7. My dog isn’t_______(fierce) it appears to be.

8. The weather this summer is_______(bad) last year. It hasn’t stopped raining for weeks.

9. Do you think learning Japanese is_________(difficult) learning English?

10. My brother said that going abroad was________not amusing) he thought.

Fill in the blanks with all of the possible relative pronoun(s)

 (who/which/that) (whom? that?)

1.      The man _______ you met at the party last night is a famous doctor.

2.      That man, _______ you lent money last week, has gone.

3.      The girl _______ chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30.

4.      The policeman _______ caught the criminal received a reward.

5.      I’m reading a book _______ I bought in Sydney in 1996.

Fill in the blanks with all of the possible relative pronoun(s)

 (who/which/that) (whom? that?)

1.      The man _______ you met at the party last night is a famous doctor.

2.      That man, _______ you lent money last week, has gone.

3.      The girl _______ chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30.

4.      The policeman _______ caught the criminal received a reward.

5.      I’m reading a book _______ I bought in Sydney in 1996.