Tính giá trị các biểu thức :
a) \(\left|-6\right|-\left|-2\right|\)
b) \(\left|-5\right|.\left|-4\right|\)
c) \(\left|20\right|:\left|-5\right|\)
d) \(\left|247\right|+\left|-47\right|\)
tính giá trị biểu thức sau
a) \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}\)
b) \(B=81.\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4\)
c) \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}.\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
d) \(D=7^{-6}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0.\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
e) \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
f) \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)
g) \(G=\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{9^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^4}{3^2}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^2}=3^6\)=729
b: \(B=81\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4=81\cdot\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{81}{3^4}\cdot5^4=5^4=625\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^{-4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{7^4}{4^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{4^4}\cdot7\)
\(=\dfrac{2^3}{2^8}\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{2^5}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
d: \(D=7^{-6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=7^{-6}\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^6\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7^6}\cdot\dfrac{7^6}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{5^6}=\dfrac{1}{15625}\)
e: \(E=8^3:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=2^6:\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=2^6\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3\cdot2=54\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^8\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{7}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{9^2}{7^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{9^2}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{81}{81}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
g: \(G=\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot2\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}}{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(\dfrac{8^5.\left(-5\right)^8+\left(-2\right)^5,10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-0,25\right)^{-5}.9^4.\left(-2\right)^{-3}-2^{-2}.6^9}{2^9.3^6+6^6.40}\)
tính giá trị biểu thức sau
a) \(A=\dfrac{25^6}{5^3}\)
b) \(B=32.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5\)
c) \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^{-3}\)
d) \(D=4^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.5^4\)
e) \(E=9^{-5}:\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4.25^2\)
f) \(F=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{-2}:4^2\)
g) \(G=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{25^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)
b: \(B=32\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=32\cdot\dfrac{3^5}{2^5}=32\cdot\dfrac{243}{32}=243\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4}\cdot3^{-3}=3^{-4-3}=3^{-7}\)
d: \(D=4^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\cdot5^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4^2}\cdot\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}\cdot5^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
e: \(E=9^{-5}:\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^4\cdot25^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{9^5}:\dfrac{5^4}{3^4}\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}\cdot5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
f: \(F=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{-2}:4^2\)
\(=\left(1:\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2:4^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{64}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
g: \(G=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}\cdot\dfrac{9^2}{2^2}:9\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^4}{3^3\cdot2^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{2^2\cdot3}=\dfrac{125}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{125}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6}{5^3}=\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^3}=5^9\)
\(B=32.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5=\dfrac{2^5.3^5}{2^5}=2^5\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3^4.3^3}=\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)
\(D=4^{-2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5.5^4=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^2}.\dfrac{2^5}{5^5}.5^4=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{9^5}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.\left(5^2\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}.\dfrac{3^4}{5^4}.5^4=\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
\(F=\dfrac{8^2}{5^2}:\left(2^2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^2}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{5^2.2^4}=\dfrac{2^2}{5^2}\)
\(G=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^2}:3^2=\dfrac{5^3}{3^3}.\dfrac{3^4}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{5^3}{3.2^2}\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau :
a)\(\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)+(0,4 - 5) - \(\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
c)\(\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\):\(\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
d)3 - \(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
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\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
BT8: Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
\(1,\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2-6x\) tại \(x=201\)
\(2,B=\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
1: A=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4x-1-6x=10x+8
Khi x=201 thì A=10*201+8=2018
2: B=4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+12=20x+37
Khi x=1/20 thì B=1+37=38
1, \(A=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2-6x\)
\(A=\left[\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]-6x\)
\(A=\left(2x+3+2x-1\right)\left(2x+3-2x+1\right)-6x\)
\(A=4\left(4x+2\right)-6x\)
\(A=16x+8-6x\)
\(A=10x+8\)
Thay \(x=201\) vào A ta có:
\(A=10\cdot201+8=2010+8=2018\)
Vậy: ....
2, \(B=\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(B=4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+36\)
\(B=20x+61\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{20}\) vào B ta có:
\(B=20\cdot\dfrac{1}{20}+61=1+61=62\)
Vậy: ...
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) \({\left( {\frac{3}{4}} \right)^{ - 2}}{.3^2}{.12^0}\);
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{{12}}} \right)^{ - 1}}.{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{ - 2}}\);
c) \({\left( {{2^{ - 2}}{{.5}^2}} \right)^{ - 2}}:\left( {{{5.5}^{ - 5}}} \right)\).
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-2}\cdot3^2\cdot12^0=16\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}=27\)
c) \(\left(2^{-2}\cdot5^2\right)^{-2}:\left(5\cdot5^{-5}\right)=16\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a)\(\frac{6^2.6^3}{3^5}\) b)\(\frac{25^2.4^2}{5^5.\left(-2\right)^5}\) c)\(\frac{\left(0,125\right)^5.\left(2,4\right)^5}{\left(-0,3\right)^5.\left(0,01\right)^3}\) d)\(\left(-2\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức :
a) \(\left(-125\right).\left(-13\right).\left(-a\right)\) với \(a=8\)
b) \(\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right).b\) với \(b=20\)
a) Thay a = 8 vào tích ta được:
(-125).(-13).(-a)
= (-125).(-13).(-8) (do có 3 (số lẻ) số nguyên âm nên tích có dấu "-")
= -125.8.13
= -1000.13
= -13000
b) Thay b = 20 vào tích ta được:
(-1).(-2).(-3).(-4).(-5).20
= -2.3.4.5.20 (do có 5 (số lẻ) số nguyên âm nên tích có dấu "-")
= -6.4.100
= -24.100
= -2400
a) (-125) . (-13) . (-a), với a = 8. Thay a = 8 vào ta có biểu thức:
= (-125) . (-13) . (-8)
= 13 000
b) (-1) . (-2) . (-3) . (-4) . (-5) . b, với b = 20. Thay b = 20 vào ta có biểu thức:
= (-1) . (-2) . (-3) . (-4) . (-5) . 20
= -2 400
Đáp số: a) -13 000; b) -2 400.
Bài 7.Chứng minh rằng giá trị của các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị của x:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-20x+2\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)-x\left(3x-5\right)+8\)
d) \(2\left(3x+1\right).\left(2x+5\right)-6x\left(2x+4\right)-10\left(x-1\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-20x+2\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20x+2\)
\(=2\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x-15-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-16\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(3x-5\right)+8\)
\(=3x^2-4x-4-3x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x+8\) câu này đề sai.
d) \(2.\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-6x.\left(2x+4\right)-10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(6x^2+17x+5\right)-\left(12x^2+24x\right)-10x+10\)
\(=12x^2+34x+10-12x^2-24x-10x+10\)
\(=20\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
a) ( x + 5 )2 - ( x - 5 )2 - 20x + 2
= x2 + 10x + 25 - ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 20x + 2
= x2 + 10x + 25 - x2 + 10x - 25 - 20x + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) - ( x - 1 )2
= x2 - 2x - 15 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x2 - 2x - 15 - x2 + 2x - 1
= -16 ( đpcm )
c) ( 3x + 2 )( x - 2 ) - x( 3x - 5 ) + 8
= 3x2 - 4x - 4 - 3x2 + 5x + 8
= x + 4 ( lỗi đề )
d) 2( 3x + 1 )( 2x + 5 ) - 6x( 2x + 4 ) - 10( x - 1 )
= 2( 6x2 + 17x + 5 ) - 12x2 - 24x - 10x + 10
= 12x2 + 34x + 10 - 12x2 - 24x - 10x + 10
= 20 ( đpcm )