\(a/n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2        0,6             0.2             0,3

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ b/m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\)

Bài 1: Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,008}{22,4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

__0,045__0,09____0,045___0,045 (mol)

a, Ta có: \(a=m_{Mg}=0,045.24=1,08\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,1}=0,9\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,045}{0,9}=0,05M\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 56y = 5,2 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=x+y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%\approx46,2\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx53,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,2-->0,4----->0,2------->0,2

a

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b

\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c

\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

0,2------>0,4

\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=5,1\\22,4a+22,4.1,5.b=5,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,1}.100\approx47,059\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx100\%-47,059\%\approx52,941\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.\left(0,1+0,1.1,5\right)=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)

a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

   x           2x            x             x

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

y            3y          y             1,5y

Ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=5,1\\x+1,5y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{5,1}\cdot100\%=47,06\%\)

\(\%m_{Al}=100\%-47,06\%=52,94\%\)

b)\(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2x+3y=2\cdot0,1+3\cdot0,1=0,5mol\)

\(V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25l=250ml\)

Bài 1: 

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot11,2\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H₂SO₄ còn dư, KOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot174=17,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,4}{250}\cdot100\%=6,96\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,9}{250}\cdot100\%=1,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3.......................0.15\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-3.6=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{3.6}{10}\cdot100\%36\%\)

\(\%Cu=64\%\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{2}=0.15\left(l\right)\)

a, Ta có: 24n_Mg + 56n_Fe = 12,8 (1)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

c, \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=0,3.58+0,1.90=26,4\left(g\right)\)

a. Số gam mỗi kim loại trong hỗn hợp ban đầu:

b. Thể tích dung dịch HCl 2M đã phản ứng: 0,2 lít

c. Khối lượng kết tủa thu được khi dd A tác dụng với dung dịch NaOH dư là 0,4 gam.

------------------------------------đấy