gpt \(x^4+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=2014\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....
Với 2012\(\le\)x\(\le\)2014. Chứng minh \(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\le2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(2014-x+x-2012\right)\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\right)^2\le4\left(2012\le x\le2014\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2014-x}+\sqrt{x-2012}\le2\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=2013\left(TM\right)\)
gpt \(\sqrt{x^4-x^2+4}+\sqrt{x^4+20x^2+4}=7x\)
Gpt: \(13\sqrt{x^2-x^4}+9\sqrt{x^2+x^4}=16\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\).
Đặt \(x^2=a\left(0\le a\le1\right)\).
PT đã cho được viết lại thành:
\(13\sqrt{a-a^2}+9\sqrt{a+a^2}=16\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM cho hai số thực không âm ta có:
\(a+4\left(1-a\right)\ge2\sqrt{a.4\left(1-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-a^2}\le1-\dfrac{3}{4}a\)
\(\Rightarrow13\sqrt{a-a^2}\le13-\dfrac{39}{4}a\); (1)
\(a+\dfrac{4}{9}\left(a+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{a.\dfrac{4}{9}\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{13}{12}a+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\sqrt{a+a^2}\le\dfrac{39a}{4}+3\). (2)
Cộng vế với vế của (1), (2) ta có \(13\sqrt{a-a^2}+9\sqrt{a+a^2}\le16\).
Mặt khác từ pt đã cho ta có đẳng thức phải xảy ra.
Do đó đẳng thức ở (1) và (2) cũng xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(1-a\right)\\a=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1+a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}\) (TMĐK).
Vậy...
GPT : \(\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt[4]{x}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+9-6\sqrt[4]{x}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[4]{x}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[4]{x}-3\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-3\right|=2\)
Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-1\right|\ge\sqrt[4]{x}-1;\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-3\right|\ge3-\sqrt[4]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-3\right|\ge\sqrt[4]{x}-1+3-\sqrt[4]{x}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-1\right|=\sqrt[4]{x}-1\\\left|\sqrt[4]{x}-3\right|=3-\sqrt[4]{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}-1\ge0\\\sqrt[4]{x}-3\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}\ge1\\\sqrt[4]{x}\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le81\end{cases}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2012}-\sqrt[3]{3x^2-6x-2013}-\sqrt[3]{5x-2014}=\sqrt[3]{2013}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2012}-\sqrt[3]{3x^2-6x-2013}-\sqrt[3]{5x-2014}=\sqrt[3]{2013}\)
Sửa đề:
\(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2012}-\sqrt[3]{3x^2-6x+2013}-\sqrt[5]{5x-2014}=\sqrt[3]{2013}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x^2-x+2012}=a;\sqrt[3]{3x^2-6x+2013}=b;\sqrt[5]{5x-2014}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b-c=\sqrt[3]{2013}\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^3-b^3-c^3=2013=\left(a-b-c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
Làm nốt
\frac{x-10}{2010}+\frac{x-8}{2012}+\frac{x-6}{2014}+\frac{x-4}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-2018}{2}+\frac{x-2016}{4}+\frac{x-2014}{6}+\frac{x-2012}{8}+\frac{x-2010}{10}
GPT :
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{1-x}=b\\\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}=c\end{cases}}\left(a,b,c\ge0\right)\)
Ta có hpt :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+a^2+b+b^2=2c+2c^2\\a^4+b^4=2=2c^4\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(a^2+b^2\le\sqrt{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}=\sqrt{2.2c^4}=2c^2\left(c>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\le\sqrt{2.2c^2}=2c\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\) vế theo vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+a+b\le2c^2+2c\)
Để dấu " = " ở (* ) xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow a=b\Rightarrow a^4=b^4\Rightarrow x=1-x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)