(x² + 3²)² 

^{=x^4 + 18x^2+81}

(x² + 3²)² 

= (x²)² + 2x² . 3² + (3²)² 

= x⁴ + 18x² + 81

\(4x^4-4x^2+1=\left(2x^2-1\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

\(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+5y\right)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2\)

\(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)

( 2x - 3y )² = 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

( 3√x - y )² = 9x - 6y√x + y² ( x ≥ 0 )

4x^2 - 7x -2 = 4x^2 - 8x + x - 2 = 4x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = (x -2)(4x + 1)

\(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

4x²-7x-2

=4x²+x-8x-2

=x(4x+1)-2(4x+1)

=(x-2)(4x+1)

a/ \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-2x.6+6^2=\left(x+6\right)^2\)

b/ \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+2x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

c/ \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}.2\sqrt{y}+\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x-4\sqrt{xy}+4y\)

\(a,=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ d,=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}x^2\\ e,=a^2-1\\ f,=25x^4-4\)

\(a,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(b,\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(d,\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{3x}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{9x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4}{9x^2}\)

\(e,\left(a-1\right).\left(a+1\right)=a^2-1\)

\(f,\left(5x^2-2\right).\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)

a. \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c. \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

d. \(\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{3x}\right)^2=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9x^2}\)

e. (a - 1)(a + 1) = a² - 1

f. (5x² - 2)(5x² + 2) = 25x⁴ - 4 

g. (2a - 3)(2a + 3) = 4a² - 9

(a+b)³-(a-b)³=a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-(a³-3a²b+3ab²-b³)

                    =a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-a³+3a²b-3ab²+b³

                        =6a²b+2b³

Áp dụng hđt a³-b³=(a-b)(a²+ab+b²) ấy

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\) 

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3-x^3+y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)=-3xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3-x^3+y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\right)\\ =\left(-3xy\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=-3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(=-3xy\left(x-y\right)\)