Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
a) \(\dfrac{5x-10}{x^2+7}:\left(2x-4\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}\)
Bài `1`: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(a)4x^2\left(5x^2+3\right)-6x\left(3x^3-2x+1\right)-5x^3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2\left(x+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
Bài `2`: Thực hiện các phép nhân sau:
\(a)\left(x^2-x\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-x-10\right)\)
\(b)\left(0,2x^2-3x\right)\cdot5\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(c)6x^2\cdot\left(2x^3-3x^2+5x-4\right)\)
\(d)\left(-1,2x^2\right)\cdot\left(2,5x^4-2x^3+x^2-1,5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
thuc hien phep tinh
\(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}\)
\(a.\)
\(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{3x-7}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right).5\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2.3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{15\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)\(\left(x^2-25\right):\dfrac{2x+10}{3x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-7\right)}{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
b,\(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{3x-5}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d,\(\dfrac{6x+5}{2}-\dfrac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\dfrac{2x+1}{2}\)
e,\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
a, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)
⇔ \(6x^2-5x+3-6x^2+9x-2x=0\)
⇔ \(2x+3=0\)
⇔ \(2x=-3\)
⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3+2x}{10}=x+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20\left(x-4\right)}{4.10}-\dfrac{4\left(3+2x\right)}{4.10}=\dfrac{5x}{5}+\dfrac{1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80}{40}-\dfrac{12+8x}{40}=\dfrac{5x+1-x}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20x-80-12-8x}{40}=\dfrac{4x+1}{5}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{4x+1}{5}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{12x-92}{40}-\dfrac{8\left(4x+1\right)}{40}=0\)
⇔ \(12x-92-8\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ 12x - 92 - 32x - 8 = 0
⇔ -100 - 20x = 0
⇔ 20x = -100
⇔ x = -100 : 20
⇔ x = -5
c, \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{3x-5}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{9x-15}{12}=\dfrac{18x-9}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{17x-15}{12}=\dfrac{18x-16}{6}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{17x-15}{12}-\dfrac{18x-16}{6}=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{17x-15}{12}-\dfrac{36x-32}{12}=0\)
⇔ 17x - 15 - 36 + 32 = 0
⇔ 17 - 19x = 0
⇔ 19x = 17
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{17}{19}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right).\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}\right)\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(g.\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(h.\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(i.\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
i.\(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}=\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+215}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+215\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+215\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-181=262\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{262}{181}\)
Giai các bpt sau
a,\(\dfrac{5x^2-3}{5}+\dfrac{3x-1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{2}-5\)
b,\(\dfrac{5x-2}{-3}\)\(-\dfrac{2x^2-x}{-2}>\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{-3}-\dfrac{5x}{-4}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(2x+3\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x-5< 20x^2+30x-100\)
=>3x-5<=30x-100
=>30x-100>3x-5
=>27x>95
hay x>95/27
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-2\right)-6\left(2x^2-x\right)< 4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8-12x^2+6x< 4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>26x-8<-11x
=>37x<8
hay x<8/37
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(a.\dfrac{5x-2}{3}=\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{10x+3}{12}=1+\dfrac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(c.2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
\(d.\dfrac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\dfrac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
\(e.\dfrac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{5}\)
\(f.\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
Giải phương trình sau :
a,\(\dfrac{7-3x}{12}+\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
b,\(\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5x+9}{7}-\dfrac{7x-9}{4}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+3\)
d,\(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{7}=\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a, msc 12.7=84
Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm
b,msc 28
c,làm tương tự
a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)