`a, (xy^2)/(xy+y) = (xy^2)/(y(x+1))`

`=(xy)/(x+1)`

Vậy `2` cặp phân thức bằng nhau.

`b, (xy-y)/x = (y(x-1))/x = (y^2(x-1))/(xy)`

`(xy-x)/y = (x(y-1))/y = (x^2(y-1))/(xy)`

Vậy `2` đa thức không bằng nhau

a: \(\dfrac{xy^2}{xy-y}=\dfrac{y\cdot xy}{y\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{xy}{x-1}\)

=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau

b: \(\dfrac{xy+y}{x}=\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\)

\(\dfrac{xy+x}{y}=\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{y\left(x+1\right)}{x}\ne\dfrac{x\left(y+1\right)}{y}\)

nên hai phân thức này không bằng nhau

c: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{-6:2}{4y:2}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)

\(\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{2y^2}=\dfrac{-3y}{y\cdot2y}=\dfrac{-3}{2y}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{-6}{4y}=\dfrac{3y}{-2y^2}\)

=>Hai phân thức này bằng nhau

a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}a) A = \left( {\frac{1}{{x - 1}} + \frac{1}{{x + 1}}} \right)\left( {x - \frac{1}{x}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{x + 1 + x - 1}}{{{x^2} - 1}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{x}} \right)\\ = \frac{{2x}}{{{x^2} - 1}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{x} = \frac{{2x.\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}} = 2\end{array}\)

Vậy A = 2 không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của các biến

\(\begin{array}{l}b) B = \left( {\dfrac{x}{{xy - {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{xy - {x^2}}}} \right).\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{x}{{y\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{x\left( {y - x} \right)}}.\dfrac{{{x^2}y - x{y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{x}{{y\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} - y}}{{ - x\left( {x - y} \right)}}.\dfrac{{xy\left( {x - y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} - \dfrac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}\\= \dfrac{{{x^2} - \left( {2{\rm{x}} - y} \right)y}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = \dfrac{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}} = 1\end{array}\)

Vậy B = 1 không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến x

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x}=2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne y\\x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2-y\left(2x-y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)^2}\cdot xy=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\)

\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

B1: a)\(xy\left(3x-2y\right)-2xy^2=3x^2y-2y^2x-2xy^2=3x^2y-4xy^2\)

b) \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right):\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2:\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2}.\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

B2:

a)\(2x^2-4x+2=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b)\(x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

Mấy bài này là mấy bài rất rất rất cơ bản, học sinh TB cũng phải tự làm được, mấy bài kiểu này đừng nên đăng lên hỏi nha:vv