a) x² – 3x + 2 = a) x² – x - 2x + 2 = x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 2)

Hoặc x² – 3x + 2 = x² – 3x - 4 + 6

                         = x² - 4 - 3x + 6

                          = (x - 2)(x + 2) - 3(x -2)

                           = (x - 2)(x + 2 - 3) = (x - 2)(x - 1)

b) x² + x – 6 = x² + 3x - 2x – 6

                       = x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3)

                        = (x + 3)(x - 2).

a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)

c) \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)

\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)

b. 2x³-3x²+3x-1=2x³-x²-2x²+x+2x-1

= x²(2x-1)-x(2x-1)+(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(x²-x-1)

c. 3x³-14x²+4x+3= 3x³+x²-15x²-5x+9x+3

=x²(3x+1)-5x(3x-1)+3(3x+1)

=(3x+1)(x²-5x+3)

1) \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

2) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 

3) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x+x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)\)

4) \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[3x-5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x-10\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a) x² - 3x + 2 = x² - x - 2x + 2 = x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )

b) 2x² - x - 6 = 2x² - 4x + 3x - 6 = 2x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2x + 3 )

c) x² - 5x - 6 = x² + x - 6x - 6 = x( x + 1 ) - 6( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x - 6 )

d) x² + 8x + 7 = x² + x + 7x + 7 = x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x + 7 )

e) 3x² + 2x - 5 = 3x² - 3x + 5x - 5 = 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )

f) 4x² - 3x - 1 = 4x² - 4x + x - 1 = 4x( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 4x + 1 )

a \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b, \(2x^2-x-6=2x^2-4x+3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

c, \(x^2-5x-6=x^2+x-6x-6=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

d, \(x^2+8x+7=x^2+x+7x+7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

e, \(3x^2+2x-5=3x^2-3x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

f, \(4x^2-3x-1=4x^2-4x+x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

1

a, 2x²+4x+2-2y² = 2(x²+2x+1-y²)= 2[(x+1)²-y² ] = 2(x-y+1)(x+y+1)

b, 2x - 2y - x² + 2xy - y²= 2(x -y) - (x² - 2xy + y²) = 2(x-y)-(x-y)²=(x-y)(2-x+y)

c, x²-y²-2y-1=x²-(y²+2y+1)=x²-(y+1)²=(x-y-1)(x+y+1)

d, x²-4x-2xy-4y+y²= x²-2xy+y²-4x-4y=(x-y)

2.

a, x²-3x+2=x²-x-2x+2=x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-2)(x-1)

b, x²+5x+6=x²+2x+3x+6=x(x+2)+3(x+2)=(x+3)(x+2)

c, x²+6x-6=

x³-3x²-4=