\(T=\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{zx+zy}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{\left(zx\right)^2}{yx+yz}\ge\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đề thiếu rồi b

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+2x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+2y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+2z}=\dfrac{2y}{1+2y}+\dfrac{2z}{1+2z}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(1+2y\right)\left(1+2z\right)}}\left(@\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+2y}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{\left(1+2z\right)\left(1+2x\right)}}\left(@A\right)\\\dfrac{1}{1+2z}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{1+2x}.\sqrt{1+2y}}\left(@A@\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (@); (@A); (@A@) ta suy ra

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+2x\right).\left(1+2y\right).\left(1+2z\right)}\ge\dfrac{64xyz}{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+2y\right)\left(1+2z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z\ge0\\x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x+1\le x^2+2x+1\\2y^2+y+1\le y^2+2y+1\\2z^2+z+1\le z^2+2z+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+1\right)^2}=x+y+z+3=4\)

\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(F=\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\)

\(maxF=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Em không chắc đâu nha!

Từ đề bài suy ra \(0\le x;y;z\le1\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge x^2\)

Tương tự với  y với z.Ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{x^2+x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{y^2+y^2+y+1}+\sqrt{z^2+z^2+z+1}\)

\(\le\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{y^2+2y+1}+\sqrt{z^2+2z+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+1\right|+\left|z+1\right|\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+3=1+3=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x;y;z) = (0;0;1) và các hoán vị của nó.

Vậy....

Em sai chỗ nào xin các anh/ chị chỉ rõ ra giúp ạ, chứ tk sai mà không góp ý thế em cũng không biết đường nào mà tránh cái lỗi sai tương tự đâu ạ! Em cảm ơn.

Đặt \(^{\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^2\\y=b^2\\z=c^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow abc=1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM : 

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(b^2+1\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\)

               \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(\dfrac{x^3}{2y+1}+\dfrac{2y+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(2y+1\right)}{27\left(2y+1\right)}}=x\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{2z+1}+\dfrac{2z+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge y\) ; \(\dfrac{z^3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2x+1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge z\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{9}+1\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}-\dfrac{4}{3}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

A=x^3 +y^3 +z^3+ 2(x/y+z  +y/z+x  +z/x+y)  \(\ge x^3+y^3+z^3+2.\frac{3}{2}\)  (bạn vào tìm BĐT nesbit là sẽ cm cái đằng sau >= 3/2)

Áp dụng cô si \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz=3\)

===> A\(\ge3+3=6\) khi x=y=z=1

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P_{min}=1\)

TH1: \(xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2=0\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4=1\)

\(P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\sqrt{x^4+y^4+z^4}=1\)

TH2: \(xyz\ne0\) , từ điều kiện, tồn tại 1 tam giác nhọn ABC sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=cosA\\y^2=cosB\\z^2=cosC\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=cosA+cosB+cosC-\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(cosA+cosB+cosC-\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin\dfrac{A}{2}sin\dfrac{B}{2}sin\dfrac{C}{2}\ge\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}\ge cosA.cosB.cosC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}}{8sin\dfrac{A}{2}sin\dfrac{B}{2}sin\dfrac{C}{2}cos\dfrac{A}{2}cos\dfrac{B}{2}cos\dfrac{C}{2}}\ge cotA.cotB.cotC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}\ge cotA.cotB.cotC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanA.tanB.tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}cot\dfrac{B}{2}cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}+cot\dfrac{B}{2}+cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(tanA+tanB=\dfrac{sin\left(A+B\right)}{cosA.cosB}=\dfrac{2sinC}{cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC}\ge\dfrac{2sinC}{1-cosC}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{C}{2}cos\dfrac{C}{2}}{2sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}}=cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(tanA+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{B}{2}\) ; \(tanB+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Vậy \(P_{min}=1\) khi \(\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)=\left(1;0;0\right)\) và các hoán vị hoặc \(\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)