\(\begin{array}{l}1.\,\,\,\,\cos a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\cos a.\cos b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u + \cos v\\2.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\sin b =  - \frac{1}{2}.\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow  - 2.\sin a.\sin b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow  - 2.\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u - \cos v\\3.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\sin a.\cos b = \sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \sin u + \sin v\\4.\,\,\,\,\sin \left( {a + b} \right) - \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b - \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b = 2\cos a.\sin b\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin u - \sin v = 2.\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2}\end{array}\)

Lời giải:
$A=\sin ^2a-\sin ^2b=(\sin a-\sin b)(\sin a+\sin b)$

$B$ không biến đổi được. Bạn coi lại đề.

\(A=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a-b}{2}+2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{a+b}{2}+cos\dfrac{a-b}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}.2cos\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{b}{2}\)

\(=4sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{b}{2}\)

`1) cos x + sin 2x - cos 3x`

`= -2sin 2x . (-sin x) + sin 2x`

`= sin 2x ( 2 sin x + 1 )`

Cấu 2 hình như sai đề bạn ạ phải là `sin 3x + sin x` chứ :v