a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

b) \(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

c) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

e) \(=x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)

f) \(=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)

a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)

g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)

h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)

b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

c: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y^2+5y+25\right)=y^3-125\)

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-27-54-x^3\)

\(=-81\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(27x^3+y^3\right)-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=27x^3+y^3-27x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)

\(2.\)

\(a.\)

\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^3\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)

1) a) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-3^3\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\\ =\left(x^3-27\right)-54-x^3\\ =-27-54\\ =-81\)

b) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(3x\right)^3+y^3\right]-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\\ =2y^3\)

2) a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3+27y^3\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3-27y^3\)

a) Cách 1.

Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2xy + xz) + (3z + 6y)

= x(2 y + z)+3(z + 2 y) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).

Cách 2.

Ta có 2xy + 3z + 6y + xz = (2x1/ + 6y) + (3z + xz)

= 2y(x + 3) + z(3 + x) = (z + 2y)(x + 3).

b) Biến đổi được a 4   -   9 rt 3   +   a 2 -9a = (a- 9)a( a 2  +1).

c) Biến đổi được 3 x 2  + 5y - 3xy + (-5x) = (x - y)(3x - 5).

d) Biến đổi được  x 2  - (a + b)x + ab = (x- a)(x - b).

e) Ta có 4 x 2 - 4xy + y 2   –   9 t 2 =  ( 2 x   -   y ) 2   -   ( 3 t ) 2

= (2x - y - 3t )(2x - y + 31).

g) Ta có  x 3   -   3 x 2 y   +   3 xy 2   -   y 3   -   z 3

= ( x   -   y ) 3   -   z 3 = (x - y - z)( x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  - 2xy + xz - yz).

h) Ta có x 2   -   y 2 + 8x + 6y+ 7 = ( x 2  +8x + 16) - ( y 2  - 6y+ 9)

= ( x   +   4 ) 2   - ( y - 3 ) 2  =(x-y + 7)(x + y + l).

a: =x^3+8-1+27x^3=28x^3+7

b: Sửa đề: (2+y)(y^2-2y+4)+(5-y)(25+5y+y^2)

=8+y^3+125-y^3

=133

\(a,3x^2-6x+9x^2=12x^2-6x=6x\left(2x-1\right)\\ b,3x^2+5y-3xy-5x=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\\ c,3y^2-3z^2+3x^2+6xyz=3\left(y^2-z^2+x^2+2xyz\right)\\ d,x^2-25-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)