\(\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{7x-\dfrac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
1) \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3) \(\dfrac{x^{2^{ }}-6}{x}\) = x + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}\) = 2x - 1
5) \(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}\) = 0
6) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\) + 3 = \(\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)
1/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
b/ \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11=29x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) \(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy....
c/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-4\) \(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
4/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4x-3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
5,6 Tương tự nhé !
1)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{19}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{29}\right\}\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12-2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: S={-2}
Giai các bpt sau
a,\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(h.\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{10}+1=\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{5}\)
\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(k.x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(k.x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x}{15}+\dfrac{10x+x-1}{15}=\dfrac{15}{15}-\dfrac{9x-1+2x}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+9x-1=14-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{31}\)
giải các phương trình sau
1/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}=\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}\)
1/ \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
2/ \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
3/ \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
4/ \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
5/ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
Thu gọn các đơn thức đồng dạng trong đa thức sau:
a) \(A=x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x+7x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3+3x^4-x^5+\dfrac{2}{5}x^4+15\)
b) \(B=3x^2-10+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x-x^2+8+7x^2\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{1}{7}x-2x^4+5x+6\)
Thu gọn các đơn thức đồng dạng trong đa thức sau:
a) \(A=x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x+7x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3+3x^4-x^5+\dfrac{2}{5}x^4+15\)
b) \(B=3x^2-10+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x-x^2+8+7x^2\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{1}{7}x-2x^4+5x+6\)
a)A=\(x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x+7x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3+3x^4-x^5+\dfrac{2}{5}x^4+15\)
=\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x+\dfrac{36}{5}x^3+\dfrac{17}{5}x^4+15\)
b)B=\(3x^2-10+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x-x^2+8+7x^2\)
\(=9x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x+2\)
c)C=\(\dfrac{1}{7}x-2x^4+5x+6\)
1. \(\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
2. \(x-\dfrac{3\left(x+30\right)}{15}-24\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7x}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(10x+2\right)}{5}\)
3. \(14\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{2\left(x-7\right)}{3}\)
4. \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{7+12x}{12}\)
5. \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{10}+1=\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{5}\)
6. \(x-\dfrac{3}{17}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{7}{34}\left(1-2x\right)+\dfrac{10x-3}{2}\)
7. \(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\dfrac{4x-10,5}{10}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)
8. \(\dfrac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(e.\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(f.\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
\(g.\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
\(h.\dfrac{8}{x-8}+\dfrac{11}{x-11}=\dfrac{9}{x-9}+\dfrac{10}{x-10}\)
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)