bn dựa vào câu trả lời của Quách Thùy Dung trong câu hỏi của The Dack Knight mà làm

Câu hỏi của The Dark Knight - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\) 

\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\) 

\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\) 

\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\) 

\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

Ta có S = \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot10+\dfrac{1}{40}\cdot10+\dfrac{1}{50}\cdot10=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy S < \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times10\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-10\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times5\)

\(=2\)

____________________

\(12\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=12\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=\left(12\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=10-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

_______________

\(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{31}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{3}{31}\right)-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)

ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S< 4^{\left(1\right)}\)

Lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{36}{60}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S>3^{\left(2\right)}\)

từ (1) và (2) => 3<5S<4

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(B=\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{4}{107.111}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{107}-\dfrac{1}{111}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{111}=\dfrac{12}{37}\)