Zn+2Hcl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2---0,4----0,2----0,2

n Zn=0,2 mol

=>VH2 =0,2.22,4=4,48l

mZncl2=0,2.136=27,2g

3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,2---------------------2\15 

->m Fe=2\15.56=7,467g

nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ? 

mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)

.

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,2----------0,6------0,4-----0,6 mol

n H2O=\(\dfrac{10,8}{18}\)=0,6 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

b)m Fe=0,4.56=22,4g

c) m Fe2O3=0,2.160=32g

a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a)

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$

d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$

Fe₃O₄+4H₂-to>3Fe+4H₂O

            0,268--0,201 mol

n _H2=\(\dfrac{6}{22,4}\)=0,268 mol

n _Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{34,8}{232}\)=0,15 mol

=>Fe3O4 dư

b)

m _Fe=0,201.56=11,256g

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{232}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --t^o--> 3Fe + 4H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{4}\) => Fe₃O₄ dư, H₂ hết

=> Fe₃O₄ không bị khử hết

b) 

PTHH: Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ --t^o--> 3Fe + 4H₂O

                         0,25------>0,1875

=> m_Fe = 0,1875.56 = 10,5 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

  1             3         2          3       ( mol )

0,1           0,3      0,2                 ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}.M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

___0,1_________________0,1 (mol)

Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56\approx3,73\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!