a) PTHH: \(CuO+CO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+CO_2\uparrow\)

                      a_____a                            (mol)

                \(Fe_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\uparrow\)

                        b______3b                              (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=40\\a+3b=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot80}{40}\cdot100\%=20\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

                     0,1______0,1                             (mol)

                \(2Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

                         0,2_______0,3                                     (mol)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot98}{10\%}=392\left(g\right)\)

a)Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol CuO, Fe2O3

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=40\\x+3y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{80.0,1}{40}.100=20\%\)

=> %mFe2O3 = 80%

b) \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,7.98}{10\%}=686\left(g\right)\)

\(a,\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)

Loại phản ứng: Phản ứng thế

\(b,n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}+3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.\dfrac{32}{160}+3.0,15=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,85.56=47,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}.3+4.0,15=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)

Em xem sao oxit sắt lại hỏi KL nhôm nha! Vô lí!!!

tk

n H2O= =0,8 mol

⇒n H2=0,8 mol

   n O=0,8 mol

⇒V H2(đktc)=0,8.22,4=17,92 l

theo đlbt khối lượng:

  mkl+mO=m oxit

⇔mkl+0,8.16=47,2

⇔mkl=34,4 g

\(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=n_{O\left(mất\right)}=\dfrac{14,4}{18}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{kim.loại}=m_{hhoxit}-m_{O\left(mất\right)}=47,2-0,8.16=34,4\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+O\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.3.....0.3\)

\(2Al+3O\rightarrow Al_2O_3\)

\(0.2......0.3\)

\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\left[O\right]_{KL}+H_2->H_2O\\ n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,4}{18}=0,8mol\\ v=0,8.22,4=17,92L\\ m_{KL}=m=47,2-16.0,8=34,4g\)

a)

CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32.20\%}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32-0,04.160}{80}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

            0,32-->0,32---->0,32

            Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

             0,04-->0,12-------->0,08

=> V_H2 = (0,32 + 0,12).22,4 = 9,856 (l)

c)

m_Cu = 0,32.64 = 20,48 (g)

m_Fe = 0,08.56 = 4,48 (g)