\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)

\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.Muối:Na_2SO_4\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{9,8}=100\left(g\right)=0,1\left(kg\right)\)

$a\big)$

$n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.1=0,1(mol)$

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$\to C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=80\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$

$2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O$

Theo PT: $\begin{cases} n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2(mol) \end{cases}$

$\to C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2.82}{60+10,6-0,1.44}.100\%\approx 24,77\%$

Ờ, có bạn nhắc, nhầm nhé :)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\frac{0,8.40}{500}.100\%=6,4\left(\%\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{7,3.200}{100.36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{9,8.200}{100.98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \sum n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,2.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{NaOH}=\frac{0,8.40}{200+500}.100\%=4,57\left(\%\right)\\ C\%_{ddspu}=\frac{0,4.58,5+0,2.142}{200+500}.100\%=7,4\left(\%\right)\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60.11,2\%}{40}=0,168\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2NaOH+MgCl_2\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)

            0,168---->0,084----->0,084

b) \(m_{kt}=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,084.58=4,872\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,084.95}{190}.100\%=4,2\%\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{300.7,3\%}{100\%}=21,9g\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\\ HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\left(1\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,6mol\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8\%}{100\%}=19,6g\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2mol\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4+0,6=1mol\\ m_{NaOH}=1.40=40g\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40}{5\%}\cdot100\%=800g\)

Bài 13 : 

\(a)n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{9,6}{160} = 0,06(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,36(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,36.36,5}{150}.100\% = 8,76\%\\ \Rightarrow X = 8,76 b) n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,12.162,5 =19,5(gam)\)

Bài 11 : 

\(a) n_{NaOH} = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3(mol)\\ 2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{0,15}{0,12}= 1,25(M)\\ b) n_{Na_2SO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4} = 0,15.142 = 21,3(gam)\)

Bài 12 : 

\(a)n_{Al} = \dfrac{16,2}{27} = 0,6(mol)\\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow X = \dfrac{0,9}{0,2} =4,5(M)\\ b) V_{H_2} = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16(lít)\)

\(a,H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNa_2SO_4}=0,4+1,6=2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.4\cdot1.5=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_{2O}\)

\(0.6...........0.3......................0.3\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.3}{1.5}=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.4+0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)