Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.........+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.........+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+......+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+......+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

Vậy ...

Đặt:

\(PHUCDZ=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(PHUCDZ=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(PHUCDZ=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+....+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(PHUCDZ=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(PHUCDZ=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(PHUCDZ=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

Đặt \(PHUCMAXDZ=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(PHUCDZ=PHUCMAXDZ\) vậy ta có \(đpcm\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

= (1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) + ... + (\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{50}\))

= (1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\))

=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)) - 2(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\))

= (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\)) - (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{25}\))

=\(\dfrac{1}{26}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

Câu hỏi của Phương Uyên - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{99}{100!}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

d, \(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 3A=1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=> 3A-A= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)

=> A<1/2

Vậy A<1/2

2, a-b=ab => a=ab+b => a=b(a+1)

thay a=b(a+1) vào a:b ta có: => b:b(a+1)=a+1

Theo bài ra ta có: a:b=a-b

=> a+1=a-b

=>-b=1

=> b=-1

Thay b=-1 vào a-b=ab ta có : a-(-1)=-a

=> a +1=-a

=>a=-1/2

Vậy a=-1/2. b=-1

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\dfrac{49}{50}\)

A = 49/50

A = 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4 +...+1/49.50    
A = 1 +1/2 -1/2+1/3-1/3+1/4-...-1/49 +1/50    

A = 1 - 1/50   
A=49/50

`A=1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+....+1/(49.50)`

`=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50`

`=1-1/50=49/50`

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\) 

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\) 

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{49}{50}\)

+A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{50}\)

A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)

A = \(\dfrac{50}{50}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)

A = \(\dfrac{49}{50}\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1.2^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\)

\(2.3^2>3^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2.3^2}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)

\(3.4^2> 4^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3.4^2}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)

...........

\(49.50^2> 50^2\Rightarrow \frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{50^2}\)

Cộng theo từng vế các BĐT:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1.2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3^2}+\frac{1}{3.4^2}+....+\frac{1}{49.50^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)