Theo đề, ta có:  \(\dfrac{1+2x}{18}=\dfrac{1+4x}{34}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow34\left(1+2x\right)=18\left(1+4x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow34+68x=18+72x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow34-18=72x-68x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Khi \(x=4\) vào ta có:   \(\dfrac{1+4.4}{34}=\dfrac{1+6.4}{2y^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2y^2}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm5\)

x-1 = 18 hoac y+5= 18

x=19 hoac y=13

(x-1).(y+5)=1.18=2.9

TH1{ x-1=1=> x=2

       {y+5=18 => y=13

TH2{x-1=18=> x=19

       {y+5=1 => y=-4

TH3{ x-1=2 => x=3

      {y+5=9 => y=4

TH4{x-1=9 => x=10

      {y+5=2 => y=-3

KL:.....

\(2^{x+3}.2=2^2.3+52\)

\(=>2^{x+3}.2=64\)

\(=>2^{x+3}=64:2\)

\(=>2^{x+3}=32\)

\(=>2^{x+3}=2^5\)

=>x+3=5

=>x=5-3

=>x=2

Vậy ...........

 2^{x + 3} . 2 = 2² . 3 + 52

 2^{x + 3} . 2 = 4 . 3 + 52

 2^{x + 3} . 2 = 12 + 52

 2^{x + 3} . 2 = 64

     2^{x + 3}  = 64 : 2

     2^{x + 3}  = 32

     2^{x + 3} = 2⁵

     x + 3 = 5

           x = 5 - 3

           x = 2

Vậy x = 2

a: ĐKXĐ: x+1<>0

=>x<>-1

b: x^2+x=0

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-1(loại)

Khi x=0 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot0-3}{0+1}=-3\)

c: Để A nguyên thì 2x-3 chia hết cho x+1

=>2x+2-5 chia hết cho x+1

=>-5 chia hết cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

d: Để A>0 thì (2x-3)/(x+1)>0

=>x>3/2 hoặc x<-1

ĐKXĐ: x^2-4<>0

=>\(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2\text{x}-1}{3}=\dfrac{3\text{x}+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{4\left(2\text{x}-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(3\text{x}+1\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\text{x}-4=9\text{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\text{x}-9\text{x}=3+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)

`(2x-1)/3 = (3x+1)/4`

`=> (2x-1).4= 3.(3x+1)`

`=> 8x -4= 9x+3`

`=> 8x-9x =3+4`

`=> -x=7`

`=>x=-7`