\(Q=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{31}\)(có 32 số hạng)

\(3Q=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{32}\)

\(3Q-Q=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{31}+3^{32}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{31}\right)\)

\(2Q=3^{32}-1\)

\(Q=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)(đpcm)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times15\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times10\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(15\dfrac{1}{3}-10\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times5\)

\(=2\)

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\(12\dfrac{5}{11}-\left(3\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=12\dfrac{5}{11}-3\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=\left(12\dfrac{5}{11}-2\dfrac{5}{11}\right)-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=10-3\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

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\(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{31}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{34}{31}-\dfrac{3}{31}\right)-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{31}-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{19}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{28}\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

sory câu hỏi bị sai rồi

Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{21}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3^{21}-1\right).\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=3^{21}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vì \(3^{21}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}< 3^{21}.\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(A< \frac{1}{2}.3^{21}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}.3^{21}\)

BT1 :thực hành phép tính

4/3+-11/31+3/10-20/31-2/5 = 7/30

7/12-1/-16+3/4 = 67/48

2/11.-5/4+-9/11.5/4+ 1 và 3/4 = -1/4 * và 3/4 là sao bạn *

-9/27-25/75 = -2/3

1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10

3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3

4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8

5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15

6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11 

7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16  - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )

8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v ) 

#)Giải :

\(200-18:\left(372:3x-1\right)-28=166\)

\(\Leftrightarrow200-18:\left(372:3x-1\right)=194\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18:\left(372:3x-1\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow372:3x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=124\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{125}{3}\)

200 - 18 : (372 : 3 . x - 1) - 28 = 166

=> 200 - 18 : (372 : 3.x - 1)     = 166 + 28

=> 200 - 18 : (372 : 3.x) - 1)    = 194

=>          18 : (372 : 3.x - 1)     = 200 - 194

=>          18 : (372 : 3.x - 1)     = 6

=>                  372 : 3.x  - 1      = 18 : 6

=>                  372 : 3.x - 1       = 3

=>                    372 : 3.x          = 3 + 1

=>                    372 : 3.x          = 4

=>                             3.x          = 372 : 4

=>                             3.x          = 93

=>                                x          = 93 : 3

=>                                x          = 31

#)Next:

\(\left(100-99+98-97+...+2-1\right):50+2010-12x=91\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(100-99\right)+\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\right]:50+2010-12x=91\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[1+1+...+1\right]:50+2010-12x=91\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50:50+2010-12x=91\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2010-12x=91\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2011-12x=91\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=1920\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=160\)