Cảm ơn bạn @anayuiky đã nhắc lỗi sai. Mình sửa lại ý c):

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo phương trình \(n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}.2=0,25.2=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79g\)

a. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

PTHH:        \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ban đầu:     0,5         0,45                     mol

Trong pứng:  0,5         0,25          0,5     mol

Sau pứng:       0          0,2            0,5      mol

\(\rightarrow M_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4g\)

b. Theo phương trình \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

                      0,9                                                            0,45          mol

\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{2}{1}n_{O_2}=\frac{0,45.2}{1}=0,9mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,9.158=142,2g\)

ủa bạn ơi hình như câu c sai sai j á
Mình tưởng là:
PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
             0,5<-----------------------------------0,25
=> m_KMnO4  = 0,5.158 = 79(g)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{1}\) => H₂ hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           0,5-->0,25----->0,5

=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,25\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

            0,5<-----------------------------------0,25

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

\(m_{O_2dư}=n.M\)=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M\)=0,1.142=14,2(g)

a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)

Vậy P dư

\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)

\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)

b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)

c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(4........5\)

\(0.2........0.35\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.35}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.35-0.25\right)\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo nha!!!

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol ; nO2 = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol

a, PTHH :  4P  +  5O2 (to) -> 2P2O5 

                 0,2      0,35 mol

Ta thấy : 0,2/4 < 0,35/5 -> nO2 dư = 0,35 - 0,05*5 = 0,1 mol

-> mO2 dư = 0,1*32 = 3,2 gam

b, Theo pt : nP2O5 = 1/2*nP = 0,1 mol -> mP2O5 = 0,1*142 = 14,2 gam

Bài 7 :

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

- Xét PTHH => Sau phản ứng O2 dư dư ( \(0,35-0,2.\dfrac{5}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) )

=> \(m_{O2du}=n.M=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, - Theo PTHH : \(n_{P2O5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P2O5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Vậy ...

nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)

nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)

PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)

\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a) n\(_P\) = \(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\) = 0,2(mol); n\(_{O_2}\) = \(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\) = 0,35(mol).

Theo phương trình hóa học:

\(4P+5O_2\) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(2P_2O_5\)

4        5          2 (mol)

0,2 \(\rightarrow\)0,25 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1(mol)

Tỉ lệ số mol: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) phản ứng dư, P phản ứng hết.

\(n_{O_2}\)dư = 0,35 - \(\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}\) = 0,1(mol) \(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{O_2}\)dư = 0,1.32 = 3,2g

b) \(n_{P_2O_5}\) = 0,1.142 = 14,2g

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,04----0,05----0,02

n P=0,04 mol

=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

c)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,1----------------------------------------0,05

H=10%

m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g

\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,04  0,05       0,02 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
            0,1                                             0,05          
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\) 
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)