\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\\ A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-6x+10\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)

<=>\(A=y^2+2y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)

<=>\(A=\left(y+x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

=> A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y+x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2+z^2+1+2xz-2x-2z\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+4\)

\(B=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\\x+z-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=4x²+4xy+y²+x²-6x-2y+1

=(2x+y)²-4x-2y+1+x²-2x+1-1

=[(2x+y)²-2(2x+y)+1]+(x-1)²-1

=(2x+y+1)²+(x-1)²-1

ta có: (2x+y+1)²\(\ge0\)với\(\forall\)x

         (x-1)²\(\ge0\)với \(\forall\)x

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N\ge-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

vậy N đạt GTNN là -1 khi và chỉ khi x=1;y=-3

Lời giải:

$2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x-6y+30$

$=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2-8x-6y+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)+20$

$=(x+y-3)^2+(x-1)^2+20\geq 20$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $20$ khi $x+y-3=x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=2$

`A=2x^2-2xy-6x+y^2+10`

`A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-6x+10`

`A=(x-y)^2+x^2-6x+9+1`

`A=(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2+1`

Vì `(x-y)^2+(x-3)^2>=0=>A>=1`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `{(x-y=0),(x-3=0):}<=>x=y=3`

A=\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\\ \)

dấu= xảy ra khi x=y=3

tick mik nha

Lời giải:

$M=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$

$=(x+y)^2+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+11$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+5$

$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+5\geq 0+0+0+5=5$
Vậy $M_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$