Lời giải:

$2^n+34=2.2^2+3.2^3+....+n.2^n$

$2^{n+1}+68=2.2^3+3.2^4+....+n.2^{n+1}$

Trừ theo vế:

$2^n+34=n.2^{n+1}-(8+2^3+2^4+...+2^n)$

$n.2^{n+1}-2^n-42=2^3+2^4+...+2^n$

$n.2^{n+2}-2^{n+1}-84=2^4+....+2^{n+1}$

Trừ theo vế:

$n.2^{n+1}-2^n-42=2^{n+1}-8$

$2^n(2n-3)=34=17.2$

$\Rightarrow 2^n=2$ và $2n-3=17$ (vô lý)

Vậy không tìm được $n$.

\(Đặt\) \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\)

\(2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(2A-A=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+....+n.2^{n+1}-\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+n.2^n\right)\)

\(=-2.2^2-2^3-2^4-...-2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(=-2^2-\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(=-2^2-\left(2^{n+1}-2^2\right)+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)

=> \(\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=2^{n+16}=2^{n+1}.2^{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1=2^{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=2^{15}+1\)

Đề thiếu bạn ạ!

thank

hok tốt

Đặt \(A=2.2^2+3.2^3+...+n.2^n\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2.2^3+3.2^4+...+n.2^{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-2A=2.2^2+\left(3.2^3-2.2^3\right)+...+\left[n.2^n-\left(n-1\right).2^n\right]-n.2^{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-A=2.2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^n-n.2^{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-A=2+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^n-n.2^{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{n+1}-n.2^{n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-A-\left(-2A\right)=2+2^1-4-n.2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=n.2^{n+2}-\left(n+1\right)2^{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2n.2^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)2^{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}\)