a) 5x^2 - 4xy - x^2y c) -2xy - 3x^2y^2 f) 6(y - x) + (x - y)^2
6) Tính a)2xy(3x+1) b)-6x^2y(4x-5) c)-3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) d1/2xy^2(2x+3) e)8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) f)5x(x^2+3x+1) g)-1/2x^2y(2xy+6)
Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
a) 3x 2 (2x 3 – x + 5)
b) (4xy + 3y – 5x)x 2 y
c) (3x 2 y – 6xy + 9x)(- 3
4
xy)
d) - 3
1
xz(- 9xy + 15yz) + 3x 2 (2yz 2 – yz)
e) (x 3 + 5x 2 – 2x + 1)(x – 7)
f) (2x 2 – 3xy + y 2 )(x + y)
g) (x – 2)(x 2 – 5x + 1) – x(x 2 + 11)
h) [(x 2 – 2xy + 2y 2 )(x + 2y) - (x 2 + 4y 2 )(x – y)] 2xy
Mọi người giúp em với ạ
Đề bài là gì sao không ghi rõ??
Tìm x,y,z biết: a) x^2+y^2-4x+4y+8=0 b) 5x^2-4xy+y^2=0 c) x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0 d) 3x^2+3y^2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0 e) 2x^2+y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz-2z-2z-2x+2=0
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)3x2+3y2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0
⇔ 6x2+6y2+6xy-6x+6y+6=0
⇔ 3(x+y)2+3(x-1)2+3(y+1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ( -3x^2y - 2xy^2 +6) + (-x2y + 5xy^2 -1) b) (1,6x^3 -3,8x^2y) + (-2,2x^2y - 1,6x^3 + 0,5xy^2) c) (6,7xy^2 - 2,7xy + 5y^2) - (1,3xy - 3,3xy^2 + 5y^2) d) ( 3x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (x^2 -xy + 2y^2) - ( 4x^2 - y^2) e) ( x^2 + y^2 - 2xy) - ( x^2 + y^2 + 2xy) + ( 4xy -1)
\(a)\left(-3x^2y-2xy^2+6\right)+\left(-x^2y+5xy^2-1\right)\)
\(=-3x^2y-2xy^2+6+-x^2y+5xy^2-1\)
\(=\left(-3x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(-2xy^2+5xy^2\right)+\left(6-1\right)\)
\(=-4x^2y+3xy^2+5\)
\(b)\left(1,6x^3-3,8x^2y\right)+\left(-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\right)\)
\(=1,6x^3-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y-1,6x^3+0,5xy^2\)
\(=\left(1,6x^3-1,6x^3\right)+\left(-3,8x^2y+-2,2x^2y\right)+0,5xy^2\)
\(=-6x^2y+0,5xy^2\)
\(c)\left(6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2\right)-\left(1,3xy-3,3xy^2+5y^2\right)\)
\(=6,7xy^2-2,7xy+5y^2-1,3xy+3,3xy^2-5y^2\)
\(=\left(6,7xy^2+3,3xy^2\right)+\left(-2,7xy-1,3xy\right)+\left(5y^2-5y^2\right)\)
\(=10xy^2+-4xy\)
\(=10xy^2-4xy\)
\(d)\left(3x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-xy+2y^2-4x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-2xy-xy\right)+\left(y^2+2y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=-3xy+4y^2\)
\(e)\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(4xy-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2-2xy-x^2-y^2-2xy+4xy-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy-2xy+4xy\right)-1\)
\(=-1\)
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a.4x^2y-3xy^2+xy+xy-x^2y+5xy^2
b.x^2+2y^2+3xy+x^2-3y^2+4xy
c.2x^y-3xy+4xy^2-5x^2y+2xy^2
d.(2x^3+3x^2-4x+1)-(3x+4x^3-5)
bài 1 phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung
6) 9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2
7) x^3+2x^2+3x
8) 6x^2y +4xy^2+2xy
9) 5x^2.(x-2y)-15x.(x-2y)
10) 3.(x-y)-5x.(y-x)
6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
a, \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
c, \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
d, \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2-15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
e, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Tìm các đa thức P, Q và R biết a) P+(x^2-2xy+y^2)=5x^2+3xy-2y^2 b) Q-(xy+x^2-2y^2)=-x^2+y^2 c) (5x^2y-4xy^2+xy)-R=xy-x^2y+x^2y^2
a. 3x^2-3y^2-x-y
b. 2x^2+4xy-16+2y^2
c. -x^2-x+2
d. 3x^2-7x+4
e.-2x^2+3x-1
f. x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y
g.x^3-2x^2+1
h.4x^2-3x-1
k. 2x^2+5x+3
l. x^2-2x-y^2+1
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-3y^2-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-x-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3\left(x+1\right)-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
e) \(-2x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x^2-1^2\right)+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)+3x\)
f) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\)
k) \(2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
l) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)