nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)

a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)

mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)

=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)

b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

0,2____________0,04(mol)

=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)

=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)

=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)

Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

Bước 2:

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol

a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

b)

n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)

n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M

c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam

=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)

=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)

\(c.\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.02........0.02\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.1=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01}{0.2}=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[OH^+\right]=\dfrac{0.01+0.01}{0.2}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(pH=14+log\left(0.1\right)=13\)

\(c.\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.02.......0.02\)

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.02}{1}=0.02\left(l\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot0,1=n_{KOH}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na^+}=n_{K^+}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\\\left[Na^+\right]=\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(pH=14+log\left[OH^-\right]=13\)

c) PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

Theo PT ion: \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01}{1}=0,01\left(l\right)=10\left(ml\right)\)

Tìm thể tích dung dịch KOH

- Phương trình hoá học :

H 2 SO 4  + 2KOH →  K 2 SO 4  + 2 H 2 O

- Số mol KOH tham gia phản ứng :

n KOH = 2 n H 2 SO 4  = 0,02 x 2 = 0,04 mol

- Khối lượng KOH tham gia phản ứng : mKOH = 0,04 x 56 = 2,24 (gam).

- Khối lượng dung dịch KOH cần dùng :

m dd   KOH  = 2,24x100/5,6 = 40 gam

- Thể tích dung dịch KOH cần dùng:

V dd   KOH  = 40/1,045 ≈ 38,278 ml

a,b)\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\) theo PT \(2n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{NaOV}=0,4\Rightarrow m_{NaOV}=0,4.4016kg\)

                        \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow H_2Na_2SO_4+H_2\)

\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{16}{2}=80g\)

c)\(n_{KOH}=2_{n_{H_2SO_4}}=0,4\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,3.56-22,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH\left(dd\right)}=\dfrac{22,4}{0,056}=400\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=182,8\left(ml\right)\)

a, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)    \(\left(1\right)\)

b, Đổi \(20ml=0,02l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Thep phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd NaOH}=\dfrac{1,6}{20}.100=8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)    \(\left(2\right)\)

Theo phương trình \(\left(2\right)\):

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd KOH}=\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100=40\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd KOH}=\dfrac{40}{1.045}=38,3\left(ml\right)\)

a) PTHH : H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ----> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) n_H2SO4 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2(mol)

Theo pthh : n_KOH = 2n_h2so4 = 0,4 (mol)

--> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

---> m_(ddKOH)  = 22,4 : 6 . 100 = 373,33 (g)

---> V_(ddKOH) = 373,33 : 1,048 = 356,23 (ml)

p/s: check lại hộ mình phát =)))

a) \([OH^-]=\left[KOH\right]=1,5M\)

b) Để trung hòa dung dịch A: \(n_{\left[OH^-\right]}=n_{\left[H^+\right]}\)

                                          \(\Rightarrow0,15=0,5\cdot V_{HCl}\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=0,3l=300ml\)