nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
b)

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

$m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 9,2 - 1,2 = 8(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2                                     0,2 
 \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\ m_{MgO}=18,4-4,8=13,6g\)

a, 

Mg+ 2HCl= MgCl2+ H2 

MgO+ 2HCl= MgCl2+ H2O

b, 

nH2= 2,24/22,4= 0,1 mol 

=> nMg= nMgCl2= 0,5nHCl= 0,1 mol => nHCl= 0,2 mol 

=> mMg= 0,1.24= 2,4g 

=> mMgO= 2g 

c, 

nMgO= 2/40= 0,05 mol

=> nMgO= 0,5nHCl= nMgCl2= 0,05 mol 

=> nHCl= 0,1 mol 

Tổng lượng HCl cần dùng là 0,1+0,2=0,3 mol 

=> m dd HCl= 0,3.36,5.100:7,3= 150g 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,1       0,2                           0,1    (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05mol\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05       0,1

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,2+0,1=0,3mol\)\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{7,3}\cdot100=150\left(g\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

             1         2                1          1

            0,3     0,6                            0,3

           \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

               1           2               1           1

              0,1        0,2

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=11,2-7,2=4\left(g\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2.100}{11,2}=64,29\)⁰/₀

     ⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{4.100}{11,2}=35,71\)⁰/₀

d) Có : \(m_{MgO}=4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{200}=14,6\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, Ta có: 27n_Al + 56n_Fe = 22 (1)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,832}{24,79}=0,8\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{22}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,5}=3,2\left(M\right)\)

a.\(Fe+S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)FeS\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2S\)

b.\(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe+S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)FeS\)

Ta thu được hh khí --> S hết, Fe dư

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\\n_S=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow n_{FeS}=n_{Fe}=n_S\rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=x-y\) ( mol )

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(x-y\)                            \(x-y\)        ( mol )

\(FeS+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2S\)

  y                                          y       ( mol )

Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)+y=0,2\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\)

Ta có:\(56x+32y=14,4\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow56.0,2+32y=14,4\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow y=0,1\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{14,4}.100=77,77\%\\\%m_S=100\%-77,77\%=22,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)