Chọn C

a) \(2+2+2+2+2=2\times5=10\)

\(2\times5=10\)

\(5+5=2\times5=10\)

\(5\times2=10\)

b) \(3\times5=3+3+3+3+3=15\)

\(5\times3=5+5+5=15\)

\(3\times5=5+5+5=15\)

\(5\times3=3+3+3+3+3=15\)

a) 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10
    2 x 5 = 10
    5 + 5 = 10
    5 x 2 = 10
b) 3 x 5 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15
    5 x 3 = 5 + 5 + 5 = 15
    3 x 5 = 15
    5 x 3 = 15

a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3

Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

1) \(2^3\times x-5^2\times x=2\times\left(5^2+2^2\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(2^3-5^2\right)=2\times\left(25+4\right)-33\)

\(x\times\left(8-25\right)=2\times29-33\)

\(x\times-17=25\)

\(x=-\dfrac{25}{17}\)

2) \(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(3^3+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(27+3\right)\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\div1\)

\(15\div\left(x+2\right)=30\)

\(x+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3) \(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(5^2+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=\left(25+1\right)\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=26\div13\)

\(20\div\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(x+1=20\div2\)

\(x+1=10\)

\(x=9\)

4) \(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(5^3-5^2\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=\left(125-25\right)\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=100\div4+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=25+15\)

\(320\div\left(x-1\right)=40\)

\(x-1=8\)

\(x=9\)

5) \(240\div\left(x-5\right)=2^2\times5^2-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=4\times25-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=100-20\)

\(240\div\left(x-5\right)=80\)

\(x-5=30\)

\(x=35\)

6) \(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(3^4-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=\left(81-1\right)\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=80\div4-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=20-10\)

\(70\div\left(x-3\right)=10\)

\(x-3=7\)

\(x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow C\)

1.

$(x-2)(x-5)=(x-3)(x-4)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 10=12$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2.

$(x-7)(x+7)+x^2-2=2(x^2+5)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-51=2x^2+10$

$\Leftrightarrow -51=10$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

3.

$(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2=2(x-2)(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+6x+9)=2(x^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+10=-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=-18$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4,5$

4.

$(x+1)^2=(x+3)(x-2)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+x-6$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$ 

5.

$x^2-(2x-1)(x+3)=3-x(5+x)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-(2x^2+5x-3)=3-(5x+x^2)$
$\Leftrightarro -x^2-5x+3=3-5x-x^2$ (luôn đúng)

Vậy pt có nghiệm $x\in\mathbb{R}$

6.

$3(5-2x)-4(x+2)=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 15-6x-4x-8=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 7-10x=5x-18$

$\Leftrightarrow 25=15x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}$

1; 5.2² + (\(x\) + 3) = 5²

   5.4  +  (\(x\) + 3) = 25

    20 + (\(x\) + 3) = 25

             \(x\) + 3 = 25 - 20

             \(x+3\) = 5

             \(x\)       = 5  - 3

            \(x\)        = 2

            Vậy \(x=2\)

2; 2³ + (\(x\) - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

   8 +  (\(x\) - 9)    = 125 - 64

   8 + (\(x\) - 9) = 61

         \(x\) - 9 = 61 - 8

         \(x\) - 9 = 53

        \(x\)        = 53  + 9

        \(x\)       = 62

        Vậy \(x\) = 62

3; 3.2 + (\(x\) + 5²) = 10²

       6 + (\(x\) + 25) = 100

              \(x\) + 25 = 100 - 6

              \(x\) + 25  = 94

               \(x\)          = 94 - 25

               \(x\)          = 69

Vậy \(x\) = 69

1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x+5-x^2-2x+7x-14\)

\(=3x-9\)

2: Ta có: \(-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)

\(=-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\)

\(=x^3-8x^2+18x+21\)

3: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2-4x+5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x+5\)