\(2Fe+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeO\)

\(nFe=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

ũa khoan ??????????????

thu đc 10g oxit sắt r à??????????

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1      0,2             0,1             0,1

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ d)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(a)PT:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(b)tỉ.lệ:4...........3...........2\)

theo PT: \(4mol..........3mol...........2mol\)

                 \(x..........y..........0,2\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{Al}=\)\(\dfrac{0,2.4}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(c)V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(d)d_{O_2/CH_4}=\dfrac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CH_4}}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2.lần\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_4:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=3,6\\BTC:x+2y=n_{CO_2}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b)\(m_{CH_4}=0,05\cdot16=0,8g\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1\cdot28=2,8g\)

c)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2\cdot0,05+3\cdot0,1=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot8,96=44,8l\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,3                                  0,3 

a) \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b) \(H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

   0,3      0,3 

\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\)

C+O2​to-->​CO2​

0,3--0,3--0,3

n_C = 3,6 / 12 = 0,3 (mol)

=> V_CO2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 =6,72lít

=>Vkk=6,72\5=33,6l

PTHH: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,3mol\) 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=6,72\cdot5=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2`

`0,3`      `0,6`             `0,3`       `0,3`    `(mol)`

`b) n_[Mg] = [ 7,2 ] / 24 = 0,3 (mol)`

 `=> V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22,4 =6,72 (l)`

`c) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`