Bài 1: 

a: x+1/2=5/6

nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3

b: x+1/4=3/4

nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2

c: x+3/10=1/2

nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5

d: x+1/4=3/8

nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8

TOT LAM

1.a,=(54+45+1).113

=100.113

=11300

b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=1+1

=2

2.a,=13/10+1/3

=49/30

b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)

=12/9.1/4

=1/3

c,=3/4.3/2

=9/8

d,=3/2-1/3

=7/6

1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:

a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113

= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1

=113 x(54+45+1)

= 113x100

=1300

 b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18

=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)

=    1           + 1

=2

lần này mới được à

? Lần này mới được

a: =6x2/5-3/10

=12/5-3/10

=24/10-3/10=21/10

b: =1/2+4/3=3/6+8/6=11/6

c: =5/6+1/4=10/12+3/12=13/12

Bài 2:

Sau 2 giờ con ốc sên bò được:

1/5+1/6=11/30(cây cột)

Sau 2 giờ thì con ốc sên còn phải bò:

1-11/30=19/30(cây cột)

Ta có:

a) ( 45 – 5 x 9 ) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

= (45 – 45) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

= 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

= 0

b) (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 8 x 8 – 8)

= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 64 – 8)

= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x 0

= 0

c) (36 – 4 x 9) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

= (36 – 36) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

= 0 : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

= 0

d) (27 – 3 x 9) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7

= (27 – 27) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7

= 0 : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7

=0

a) ( 45 – 5 x 9 ) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

= 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

b) (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 8 x 8 – 8)

= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x 0

c) (36 – 4 x 9) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

= 0 : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

d) (27 – 3 x 9) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7

= 0 : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7                                                                                                                  Nếu đúng thì k cho mình nhé bạn!

a. ( 45 – 5 x 9 ) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

= (45 – 45) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

= 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7

= 0

b. (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 8 x 8 – 8)

= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 64 – 8)

= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x 0

= 0

c. (36 – 4 x 9) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

= (36 – 36) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

= 0 : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)

= 0

d. (27 – 3 x 9) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7

= (27 – 27) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7

= 0 : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7

=0

a) Có x = 2020 => x + 1 = 2021. Thay 2021 = x + 1 vào A

\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(A=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(A=1\)

b) Có x = -19 => x - 1 = -20 => - ( x - 1 ) = 20. Thay 20 = - ( x - 1) vào B

\(B=x^{10}-\left(x-1\right)x^9-\left(x-1\right)x^8-\left(x-1\right)x^7-...-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x-x+1\)

\(B=x^{10}-x^{10}+x^9-x^9+...+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\)

\(B=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

C

C

D