\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)

\(P=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+2z\right)^2}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+2x\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3x+3y+3z\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=3\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}\)≥ \(2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ab}{abc^2}}}\)= \(2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}}}\)= \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\) (vì c>0)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\)≥ \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}\)

                \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}\)≥ \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}\)

Cộng vế theo vế của các bđt với nhau, ta có: \(2\)\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\right)\text{≥}\)\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\right)\)

                                                             <=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\text{≥}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c

1.

Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

2.

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

3.

Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:

\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)

4.

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

5.

\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

1. bđt được viết lại thành

\(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)

Theo bđt AM-GM thì :

\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab\cdot bc}=2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\)

Tương tự : \(bc+ca\ge2c\sqrt{ab}\); \(ab+ca\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)

Cộng vế với vế

=> \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

=> \(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Bạn tham khảo:

Câu hỏi của Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{c}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có \(a+b+b+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{abbb}\)(theo BĐT Cosi)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+3b\ge\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)

Mà \(a,b,c\ge1\Rightarrow a+3b\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\ge1+a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}}\le\frac{1}{1+a}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}=\frac{1}{1+b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}=\frac{1}{1+c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1) (2) (3) => \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3+1}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}\)(đpcm)

Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)

Mặt khác: 

\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)

Áp dụng Bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2\le2\left[\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Vì \(VP^2=\frac{9}{2}\) nên cần chứng minh \(VT^2\le\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

bn tự lm tiếp

sửa lại <= nha

a=b=c=1 ->sai

đề đúng là:

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)