a: \(50x^5-8x^3\)

\(=2x^3\left(25x^2-4\right)\)

\(=2x^3\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)

b: \(x^4-5x^2-4y^2+10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)-5\left(x^2-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y-5\right)\)

c: \(36a^2+12a+1-b^2\)

\(=\left(6a+1\right)^2-b^2\)

\(=\left(6a+1-b\right)\left(6a+1+b\right)\)

d: \(x^3+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

e: Ta có: \(4x^2+4x-3\)

\(=4x^2+6x-2x-3\)

\(=2x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(9x^4+16x^2-4\)

\(=9x^4+18x^2-2x^2-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(9x^2-2\right)\)

g: Ta có: \(-6x^2+5xy+4y^2\)

\(=-6x^2+8xy-3xy+4y^2\)

\(=-2x\left(3x-4y\right)-y\left(3x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(-2x-y\right)\)

h: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+8\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+4x\right)+5\left(x^2+4x\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)\)

`1)x^3-7x+6`

`=x^3-x-6x+6`

`=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)`

`=(x-1)(x^2+x-6)`

`=(x-1)(x^2-2x+3x-6)`

`=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]`

`=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)`

`2)x^3-9x^2+6x+16`

`=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16`

`=x^2(x-2)-7x(x-2)-8(x-2)`

`=(x-2)(x^2-7x-8)`

`=(x-2)(x^2-8x+x-8)`

`=(x-2)[x(x-8)+x-8]`

`=(x-2)(x-8)(x+1)`

`3)x^3-6x^2-x+30`

`=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30`

`=x^2(x+2)-8x(x+2)+15(x+2)`

`=(x+2)(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+2)(x^2-3x-5x+15)`

`=(x+2)[x(x-3)-5(x-3)]`

`=(x+2)(x-3)(x-5)`

`4)2x^3-x^2+5x+3`

`=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3`

`=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)`

`=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)`

`5)27x^3-27x^2+18x-4`

`=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4`

`=9x^2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+4(3x-1)`

`=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)`

1) Ta có: \(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

2) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x-8x+16\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

3) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

4) Ta có: \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)\)

5) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

1, \(xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

2, \(5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\)

3, \(3x\left(2-y\right)\)

4, \(x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

5, \(x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

6, \(2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\)

7, \(x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

11, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(1,xy^3-x^3y=xy\left(y^2-x^2\right)=xy\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\\ 2,15xy+20x^2-30x=5x\left(3y+4x-6\right)\\ 3,6x-3xy=3x\left(2-y\right)\\ 4,x^3+2x^2+x=x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 5,4x^3-12x^2+9x=x\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ 6,2x^2y+4xy^2-10x^3y^2=2xy\left(x+2y-5x^2y\right)\\ 11,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

1b.=2((x+y)+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y))=2(x²-y²+x+y+x-y)=2(x²-y²+2x)=2x²-2y²+4x

2a.=4xy+4xy+2y=8xy+2y=2y(4x+1)

b.=(3x)²+2.3x.y+y²-(2z)²=(3x+y)²-(2z)²=(3x+y-2z)(3x+y+2z)

c.=x²-x-7x+7=x(x-1)-7(x-1)=(x-1)(x-7)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

hk tốt

^^

Bài 2:

a: =x(x^2-25)

=x(x-5)(x+5)

b: =x(x-2y)+3(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x+3)

c: =(2x-3)(4x^2+6x+9)+2x(2x-3)

=(2x-3)(4x^2+8x+9)

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)

a: =(x-1)^3

b: =(-2x+1)^3

c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3

=(x-y)^3