a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)

\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\) (2)

Theo PT (1): \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=15,6-5,4=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT (1), (2): \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PT (1), (2): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}+3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(c\text{ần}.d\text{ùng}\right)}=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

 x                                     x ( mol )

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

 y                                     y      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=21,4\\x+y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13g\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{21,4}.100=39,25\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-39,25\%=60,75\%\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\\n_{MgO}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

   x                           x                   ( mol )

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

 y                            y                  ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+40y=16\\135x+95y=32,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)

\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{16}.100=50\%\)

\(\%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{16}.100=50\%\)

\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,1.135=13,5g\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\)

ai đó lm ơn júp mình vs mình đag gấp, thanks nhiu

giờ cần làm ko để anh làm????

Khối lượng Al2O3 là: 10 : 100 x 10 = 1 (g)

Khối lượng hai muối là: 10 - 1= 9 (g)

Gọi a, b lần lượt số mol MgCO3 và CaCO3

MgCO3 = MgO + CO2

a                  a                          (mol)

CaCO3 = CaO + CO2

b                  b                           (mol)

Chất rắn thu đc gồm MgO, CaO và Al2O3

Khí thoát ra là CO2

Khối lượng MgO và CaO là: 5,688 -1 = 4,688  (g)

Ta có hệ PT: 84a + 100b= 9(g)

                     40a + 56b= 4,688 (g)

=> a = 0,05(mol) ; b= 0,048 (mol)

Khối lượng MgCO3 là: 84 x 0,05 = 4,2 (g)

Khối lượng CaCO3 là: 100 x 0,048 = 4,8 (g)

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 l

Số mol Ba(OH)2 là: 0,4 x 0,2 = 0,08 (mol)

CO2 + Ba(OH)2 = BaCO3 + H2O

            0,08           0,08                  (mol)

Khối lượng kết tủa là: 

0,08 x 197 = 15,76 (g)

a)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6}{100.36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgCO₃ + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

______a--------->2a-------->a-------->a

CaCO₃ + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

_b-------->2b-------->b------->b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}84a+100b=28,4\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%MgCO_3=\dfrac{0,1.84}{28,4}.100\%=29,577\%\\\%CaCO_3=\dfrac{0,2.100}{28,4}.100\%=70,423\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) m_{dd sau pư} =  28,4 + 200 - 0,3.44 = 215,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{215,2}.100\%=4,4\%\\C\%\left(CaCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,2.111}{215,2}.100\%=10,32\%\\C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,8-2.0,1-2.0,2\right).36,5}{215,2}.100\%=3,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}84\cdot n_{MgCO_3}+100\cdot n_{CaCO_3}=18,4\\n_{MgCO_3}+n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCO_3}=0,1mol\\n_{CaCO_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot100}{18,4}\cdot100\%=54,35\%\)

\(\%m_{MgCO_3}=100\%-54,35\%=45,65\%\)

a) 
Gọi số mol Al₂O₃ và ZnO là a,b

=> 102a + 81b = 26,4

n_HNO3 = 0,2.5 = 1 (mol)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ --> 2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O

_______a----->6a----------->2a

ZnO + 2HNO₃ --> Zn(NO₃)₂ + H₂O

_b---->2b---------->b

=> 6a + 2b = 1

=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnO}=0,2.81=16,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al_2O_3=\dfrac{10,2}{26,4}.100\%=38,636\%\\\%ZnO=\dfrac{16,2}{26,4}.100\%=61,364\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 4Al(NO₃)₃ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃ + 12NO₂ + 3O₂

________0,2------------->0,1

2Zn(NO₃)₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO + 4NO₂ + O₂

__0,2------------->0,2

=> m_rắn = 0,1.102 + 0,2.81 = 26,4 (g)

Gọi \(n_{CaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)  và \(n_{MaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

\(MgCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+CO_2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=100a+84b=18,4\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow a+b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=10g;m_{MgCO_3}=8,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{100\%.10}{18,4}\approx54\%;\%m_{MgCO_3}=100\%-54\%=46\%\)