a)\(3M+4nHNO_3-->3M\left(NO_3\right)_n+nNO+2nH_2O\)

b)

\(2M+2nH_2SO_4-->M_2\left(SO_4\right)_n+nSO_2+2nH_2O\)

c)

\(8M+30HNO_3-->8M\left(NO_3\right)_3+3N_2O+15H_2O\)

d)

\(8M+10nHNO_3-->8M\left(NO_3\right)_n+nN_2O+5nH_2O\)

e)\(\left(5x-2y\right)Fe+\left(15x-3y\right)HNO_3-->\left(5x-2y\right)Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3N_xO_y+\left(\dfrac{15x-3y}{2}\right)H_2O\)

f) \(3Fe_xO_y+\left(6x+2y\right)HNO_3-->3xFe\left(NO_3\right)_3+\left(2y-3x\right)NO+\left(3x+y\right)H_2O\)

g)\(Fe_xO_y+\left(6x-2y\right)HNO_3-->xFe\left(NO_3\right)_3+\left(3x-2y\right)NO_2+\left(3x-y\right)H_2O\) h)\(Fe_xO_y+2yHCl-->xFeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH_2O\)

i)\(2Fe_xO_y+2yH_2SO_4-->xFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+2yH_2O\)

\(a,4Mg+10HNO_3\to 4Mg(NO_3)_2+NH_4NO_3\uparrow+3H_2O\\ b,2Fe_xO_y+(6x-2y)H_2SO_4\to xFe_2(SO_4)_3+(3x-2y)SO_2\uparrow+(6x-2y)H_2O\\ c,3Fe_xO_y+(12x-2y)HNO_3\to 3xFe(NO_3)_3+(3x-2y)NO\uparrow+(6x-y)H_2O\\ d,2FeO+4H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+SO_2\uparrow+4H_2O\\ e,3Fe_3O_4+28HNO_3\to 9Fe(NO_3)_3+NO\uparrow+14H_2O\)

1.Al\(\rightarrow\)Al+3 +3e_______________.(5x-2y)

xN⁺⁵ +(5x-2y)e\(\rightarrow\)xN+\(\frac{2y}{x}\)______.3

\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)Al+(18x-6y)HNO3\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)Al(NO3)3+3NxOy+(9x-3y)H2O

2.M\(\rightarrow\)M⁺ⁿ +ne____.2

S⁺⁶ +2e\(\rightarrow\)S⁺⁴_____.n

\(\rightarrow\)2M+3nH2SO4\(\rightarrow\)2M(SO4)n+nSO2+3nH2O

3.M\(\rightarrow\)M+n +ne__________.(5x-2y)

xN+5 +(5x-2y)e\(\rightarrow\)xN+\(\frac{2y}{x}\) ____.n

\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)M+(6nx-2ny)HNO3\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)M(NO3)n+nNxOy+(3nx-ny)H2O

N⁺⁵ +3e\(\rightarrow\)N⁺² __________.1

2N⁺⁵ +8e\(\rightarrow\)2N⁺¹_________ .2

\(\rightarrow\)5N⁺⁵ +19e\(\rightarrow\)N⁺² +4N⁺¹______ .2

Zn\(\rightarrow\)Zn⁺² +2e ____________ .19

\(\rightarrow\)19Zn+48HNO3\(\rightarrow\)19Zn(NO3)2+2NO+4N2O+24H2O

2N⁺⁵ +10e\(\rightarrow\)2N0 .2

2N⁺⁵+ 8e\(\rightarrow\)2N⁺¹ .1

\(\rightarrow\)6N+5 +28e\(\rightarrow\)4N0 +2N+1 .3

Al\(\rightarrow\)Al+3 +3e _________.28

\(\rightarrow\)28Al+102HNO3\(\rightarrow\)28Al(NO3)3+6N2+3N2O+51H2O

2Fe⁺² \(\rightarrow\)2Fe⁺³ +2e .5

Mn⁺⁷ +5e\(\rightarrow\)Mn⁺² .2

\(\rightarrow\)10FeSO4+2KMnO4+2KHSO4\(\rightarrow\)5Fe2(SO4)3+2MnSO4+2K2SO4+H2O

4. (5x-2y)AL + (18x-6y)HNO3 -------> (5x-2y)AL(NO3)3 + 3NxOy +(9x-3y)H2O

5. 2M + 2nH2SO4--------> M2(SO4)n + nSO2 + 2nH2O

6. (5x-2y)M + (6nx-2ny)HNO3 -------->(5x-2y) M(NO3)n +n NxOy + (3nx-ny)H2O

7. 11Zn + 28HNO3 -------> 11Zn( NO3)2 + 2NO + 2N2O + 14H2O

8. 46AL + 168HNO3 -------;> 46AL( NO3)3 + 9N2 + 6N2O + 84H2O

9. 10FeSO4 + 2KMnO4 + 16KHSO4 ---> 5Fe2(SO4)3 +9 K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 8H2O.

\(1\\ FeS \to Fe^{3+} + S^{+6} + 9e\\ N^{+5} \to N^{+4} + 1e\\ FeS + 12HNO_3 \to Fe(NO_3)_3 + H_2SO_4 + 9NO_2 + 5H_2O\)

\(2\\ M^0 \to M^{+3} + 3e\\ N^{+5} + 3e \to N^{+2}\\ M + 4HNO_3 \to M(NO_3)_3 + NO + 2H_2O\)

\(xM^{\dfrac{2y}{x}} \to xM^{+n} + (xn-2y)e\\ S^{+6} + 2e \to S^{+4} \\ S^{+6} + 8e \to S^{-2}\\ 10M_xO_y + (5n+2xn-4y)H_2SO_4 \to 5xM_2(SO_4)_n + (xn-2y)SO_2 + (xn-2y)H_2S +(5n+xn-2y) H_2O\)

a, 2KClO₃ \(\rightarrow\) 2KCl + 3O₂

b,  Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂  \(\rightarrow\) 3Fe + 4H₂O

c. 4NH₃ + 5O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 4NO + 6H₂O

d. 2KMnO₄ + 16HCl \(\rightarrow\)  2KCl + 2MnCl₂ + 5Cl₂ + 8H₂O

e. 8Al + 30HNO₃ \(\rightarrow\) 8Al(NO₃)₃ + 3N₂O + 15H₂O

Trước tiên bn cần tìm số oxi hóa của mỗi chất trước đã nhé

a. 4Mg + 10HNO₃ ---> 4Mg(NO₃)₂ + NH₄NO₃ + 3H₂O

b. 8Na + 5H₂SO₄ ---> 4Na₂SO₃ + 5H₂S + 4H₂O

c. 2Fe_xO_y + (3x - 2y)H₂SO₄ ---> xFe₂(SO₄)₃ + 2ySO₂ + (3x - 2y)H₂O

d. 2HNO₃ + 3H₂S ---> 2NO + 3S + 4H₂O

e. 3Fe_xO_y + (12x - 2y)HNO₃ ---> 3xFe(NO₃)₃ + (3x - 2y)NO + (6x - y)H₂O

f. Fe + 6HNO₃ ---> Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3NO₂ + 3H₂O

g. 4FeS₂ + 11O₂ ---t^o---> 2Fe₂O₃ + 8SO₂

h. 2FeO + 4H₂SO₄ ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + SO₂ + 4H₂O

mk chỉ ghi hệ số thôi nha

2, 0 - 2n - 0 - n - n

3, 0 - 4 - 0 - 0 - 2

4, 2 - 4 - 0 - 0 - 4

câu 1 hình như đề bị sai hay sao đó bn