Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\\\dfrac{2.n_{H_2}+26.n_{C_2H_2}}{n_{H_2}+n_{C_2H_2}}=0,5.28=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{51,2}{32}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           0,4-->0,2

           2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

           0,4----->1------------>0,8

=> Y chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CO_2:0,8\left(mol\right)\\O_{2\left(dư\right)}:0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\overline{M}_Y=\dfrac{0,8.44+0,4.32}{0,8+0,4}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M}_X=14\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{X/Y}=\dfrac{14}{40}=0,35\)

tới 92 lít hả

mình ra C2H7O2N đúng ko

Đáp án A

Định hướng tư duy giải

Ta có:

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toán C: n_C(A) = 0,15 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_H(A) = 0,2.2 = 0,4 (mol)

=> \(n_O=\dfrac{2,2-0,15.12-0,4.1}{16}=0\left(mol\right)\)

Xét n_C : n_H = 0,15 : 0,4 = 3:8

=> CTPT: (C₃H₈)_n

Mà M_A = 22.2 = 44(g/mol)

=> n = 1

=> CTPT: C₃H₈

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8mol\Rightarrow n_C=0,8mol\Rightarrow m_C=9,6g\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{21,6}{18}=1,2g\Rightarrow n_H=2n_{H_2O}=2\cdot1,2=2,4mol\Rightarrow m_H=2,4g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_C+m_H=12g< m_A=18,4g\Rightarrow\)chứa O.

\(\Rightarrow m_O=18,4-12=6,4g\)

Gọi CTĐGN là \(C_xH_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{m_C}{12}:\dfrac{m_H}{1}:\dfrac{m_O}{16}=\dfrac{9,6}{12}:\dfrac{2,4}{1}:\dfrac{6,4}{16}=2:6:1\)

\(\Rightarrow CTĐGN:C_2H_6O\)

a)\(C_2H_6O_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

                        1        0,8         1,2

\(m_{O_2}=1\cdot32=32g\)

b)Gọi CTPT là \(\left(C_2H_6O\right)_n\)

Theo bài: \(M_A=1,4375\cdot32=46\)

\(\Rightarrow46n=46\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy CTPT là \(C_2H_6O\)

a) 

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{8,1}{18}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: n_C = 0,375 (mol)

Bảo toàn H: n_H = 0,9 (mol)

m_C = 0,375.12 = 4,5 (g)

m_H = 0,9.1 = 0,9 (g)

=> m_O = 5,4 - 4,5 - 0,9 = 0 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{4,5}{5,4}.100\%=83,33\%\\\%H=\dfrac{0,9}{5,4}.100\%=16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

n_C : n_H = 0,375 : 0,9 = 5 : 12

=> CTDGN: C₅H₁₂

c) 

CTPT: (C₅H₁₂)_n

Mà M = 2,25.32 = 72 (g/mol)

=> n = 1

=> CTPT: C₅H₁₂

\(n_C=\dfrac{2,2}{44}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_H=2.\dfrac{1,35}{18}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=\dfrac{1,15-0,05.12-0,15}{16}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(CTPT:C_xH_yO_z\\ \Rightarrow x:y:z=0,05:0,15:0,025=2:6:1\\ \Rightarrow\left(C_2H_6O\right)_n=1,4375.32=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow n=1\\ CTPT:C_2H_6O\)