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Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (A) or False (B)

The Automobile

Americans love automobiles. We love to drive them. We don’t want anyone telling us what kind of car to buy or how much to drive it. Forty years ago, most Americans drove big cars that used a lot of gas. The gas shortage of the 1970s didn’t change Americans driving habits much. What did change was the way automobiles were built. Automakers began making cars smaller and lighter. They built smaller and more efficient engines.

In 1973, there were 102 million cars on the road. Today, there are more than 137 million cars. There are more cars being driven more miles than ever before. Forty-eight percent of the passenger vehicles sold in 2009 were sport utility vehicles and light trucks. With the recent fluctuations in fuel prices, however, demand for these big vehicles has dropped, while demand for hybrids and fuel-efficient vehicles has increased.

(Adapted from http://www.cleanlineenergy.com/)

IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense or form. 1. My mother used (go) to school on foot. 2. I (learn) English in this school since 2003. 3. He (buy) this car five years ago. 4. I (not write) to her since she left school. 5. We (not see) her since last Sunday. 6. My father (work) in this factory for ten years. 7. Tuan often (play) soccer in the afternoon. 8. My brother used (go) to work by car. 9. She (write) to us yesterday. 10. This teacher usually (read) newspapers when she has free time. 11. Traditionally, the Ao dai (wear) by both men and women. 12. We (already/ finish) the course. 13. He (go) walking every day to be healthy. 14. Please don’t make any noise. The baby (sleep) in the room now. 15. My parents want to see you. They (not see) you for a long time. 16. Were you watching TV when I (phone) you last night? 17. She (not do) anything since she moved here. 18. He (go) camping with his friends last week? 19. When he came, she (listen) to music last night. 20. A new hospital (build) in my neighborhood next month.

IV.

Americans love automobiles. We love to drive them. We don’t want anyone telling us what kind of car to buy or how much to drive it. Forty years ago, most Americans drove big cars that used a lot of gas. The gas shortage of the 1970s didn’t change Americans driving habits much. What did change was the way automobiles were built. Automakers began making cars smaller and lighter. They built smaller and more efficient engines.

In 1973, there were 102 million cars on the road. Today, there are more than 137 million cars. There are more cars being driven more miles than ever before. Forty-eight percent of the passenger vehicles sold in 2009 were sport utility vehicles and light trucks. With the recent fluctuations in fuel prices, however, demand for these big vehicles has dropped, while demand for hybrids and fuel-efficient vehicles has increased.

36. Big cars in America used to consume much gas four decades ago.

A. True        B. False

37. The shortage of gas started in America in 1970.

A. True        B. False

38. Automakers reduce the sizes of cars.

A. True        B. False

39. There are fewer cars on the roads today than before.

A. True        B. False

40. More people want to buy light trucks recently

A. True        B. False

Giúp mk với!!

Rewrite the following sentences 1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago. 🡪Tom has…………………………………………………………….. 2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago. 🡪I have…………………………………………………………………….. 3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago. 🡪She………………………………………………………………………….. 4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago. 🡪My father……………………………………………... 5.My sister began to study English a year ago. 🡪My sister………………………………………….. 6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980. 🡪Scientists have…………………………………………………... 7.The Browns have lived in London for 20 years. 🡪The Browns began……………………………………………………………. 8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999. 🡪John started……………………………………………………….. 9. Women have fought for their rights since the middle of the 20th century. 🡪Women began………………………………………………………….. 10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks. 🡪Jack and Jill started…………………………………………………………... 1.Tom has not had his hair cut for over 3 months. 🡪It’s………………………………………………………………. 2.M father hasn’t been to Hanoi for 2 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………. 3.I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………….. 4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for 2 years. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………... 5.Mary hasn’t rung for hours. 🡪It is………………………………………………………………. 6.We haven’t seen him for 4 years. 🡪It is……………………………………………………………………………. 7.It’s over a year since I last went to see them. 🡪I haven’t………………………………………………………….. 8.It’s more than ten years since I last played football. 🡪I haven’t……………………………………………………………….

III. Give the correct verb form:

1. Two days ago I (put).......... an ad in the newspaper so that I could find a buyer for my old car. Yesterday 1(sell).....it. It (buy)........ by a teenager who (look)............ for an old car to fix up himself. Today a friend of mine told me that he wanted to buy my old car, but he was too late. By the time he talked to me, the car (sell already)......... to the teenager.

2. The wheel (invent)...... over 5,000 years ago. Throughout history, it (assist) ............ people in the making better use of oxen, horses and other animals in transporting goods.

3. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he (offer).. . jobs by dozen computer companies.
4. Ever since it (build)........ three centuries ago, the Tag Mahan in Agra (describe, often)................ as the most beautiful building in the world. It (design) .......... by a Turkish architect, and it (take).............20,000 workers 20 years to complete it.

5. By the time Carol (arrive) ....., we had finished eating and were ready to go.

viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi :

1. I would like you to help me put the chair away. (Do you mind...)

2. I've never eaten this kind of cake. (It's...)

3. Keeping the enviroment clean is very important. ( It's.....)

4. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals. ( Old car tires.....)

5. It's three years since I last spoke to her. ( I haven't.....)

6. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to. (Tam used......)

7. How long is it since you used the car? (When.....)

8. We started living here 15 years ago.(We have.....)

1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.

-> If I were you, I would not drive that car.................................................(had)

2. We think the flight will arrive on time.

-> The flight .....................................................................(expected)

3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.

-> I want you ................................................this exam. (effort)

4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.

-> We ................................................................... in the dark (found).

5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.

-> There ....................................................... three years ago. ( as)