a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\) + \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\frac{3-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
Tính:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
c) \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}+}\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
Trục căn ở mẫu:
\(a)\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}\\ b)\frac{-2}{1-\sqrt{5}}\\ c)\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\\ d)\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ e)\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\\ g)\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ h)\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ i)\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
a,\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+1}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}+1}-1}\)
b,\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
c,\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
d,\(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{4-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
e,\(\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{7}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)
Bài 1: Tính
1, \(A=\left(1-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
2, \(B=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{125}}{15}-\frac{10-4\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
3, \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1000}}{100}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-8}\right).\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
4, \(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
5, \(E=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{48}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}\)
6, \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
7, \(G=\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Tính
A/\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
B/ \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
C/ \(\frac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
D/ \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
Tính
a/\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
b/\(\left(\frac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\right)\)
c/\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
d/\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
Tính
a/\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
b/\(\left(\frac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\right)\)
c/\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
d/\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\frac{2}{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}+\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{4}=8-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
tính:
a)\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\)
d)\(\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{10}}-\frac{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
e)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
Tính
\(A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\) \(E=\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|}-\frac{2}{\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(D=2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4=8\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
Tính
a)\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{30-2}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{2}-6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+9\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{6}}{28}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{10\sqrt{10}+8\sqrt{6}}{28}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{1000}+\sqrt{384}}{28}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}\right)}{14}\)
\(=\frac{28\sqrt{6}-42+28\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{10}-8\sqrt{6}}{14}\)
\(=\frac{20\sqrt{6}-42+28\sqrt{2}-14\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{10}}{14}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4}{2}=2\)